Ethical Issues in Privatization of Jails Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Ethical Issues in Privatization of Jails - Essay ExampleThe idea of privatizing prisons may non have been the brainchild of Florida Governor Rick Scott, but the implementation of the said move is certainly connected recently with him. The primary argument for the action is to hold back the realm some $22 million annually (Deslatte, 2011). Critics claim that the perceived benefit does not warrant ovelooking the negative consequences. Furthermore, accusations are being levelled against Scott for allegedly having a conflict of interests in the matter. What follows is an examination of the moral grounds from which both sides may derive the strength of their respective arguments. The Moral Value of Privatizing Prisons One pertinent promontory that ought to be asked is, What moral principle could serve as the basis for the privatization of prisons? One principle could be the moral responsibility of the citizens of the state to contribute to the preservation of the state. If the latter( prenominal) entails saving the states funds, then this could provide a strong foundation for the argument. Considering that Governor Scott is not just any ordinary citizen but an official of the state, then he has a moral obligation to protect the states interests. More importantly, Kantian ethics dictates that an individual is bound by affair to fulfill a moral obligation, because the latter is inherently right (Albert, Denise, and Peterfreund, 1980). In other words, if the state can be preserved through the intelligent centering of funds, then actions contributing to such a consequence can be morally justified. More importantly, regardless of consequences, Governor Scott was merely acting out of a sense of duty, as far as Immanuel Kant is concerned. Not only can such a position be argued for by appealing to a high moral principle, but it can be demonstrated that privatizing jails can lead to beneficial consequences. One of the perceived beneficial consequences was mentioned abo ve, namely, that the state may be competent to save funds, and consequently, sustain itself. Another good consequence is the possibility of such prisons to actually improve their operating conditions. Often, this is the case when a state institution is privatized, since the supporting is now allocated primarily for the improvement of the involved institution, without having to go through a tedious process of bidding just to acquire a larger make do of funding. In other words, the private funds may thus be utilized for the sole purpose of improving the prisons. This will invariably lead to advance reform facilities and programs, larger capacities, and a generally improved level of security for the state. It must be acknowledged that such improvements will unnecessarily cost the state a good deal of money, unnecessary since it can be shouldered by private institutions. The Ethical Challenges Posed by a Corporatist Penal modelling As with examining the possible moral grounds of pr ivatizing prisons, the opposite argument ought to be analyzed on the basis of moral grounds. First, it must be noted that in privatizing a state-run institution, an implied message is being delivered, namely, that the

University of Washington Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

University of Washington - Personal Statement ExampleI did enjoy UCLA at first, but later a while I realized that I was not progressing as I had consentd for. The architectural program at UCLA is limited somewhat due to the situation that the university focuses on other areas of study. In order to grow and expand, I need to study at an institution where the focus will be on alter the knowledge of the students and equipping them with the tools required to succeed.2. The University of Washington will assist me by providing me with a strong foundation from which to expand my knowledge in the area of architecture. I have always been an artistic person, and I have held a love of architecture from since I was very young. The University of Washington will provide me with a learning environment that is conducive to my well-being and academic pursuits. Creativity is an important part of architecture, and I feel that this institution will not stifle my ambition and sort of assist me to achieve all of my professional goals that I have set out for myself. Additionally, I hope that the University of Washington will help me to develop on a personal level as well. Most education institutions are focused on the academic abilities of students, but the reality is that the personal well-being of students should be just as important. This is the reason why I am looking for something a little bit more than just a solid education. It is my hope that the University of Washington will be a place where I can flourish and fulfill the potential that I have had in the field of architecture since I was a young child.3. As I have mentioned previously, my first experience of architecture was in Indonesia when I was younger. Although I had an intense passion for architecture, I could not progress within this field while still at an Indonesian school. I was still very young when my parents made the bold take to the woods to send me to an international school. The benefits to this

Penal policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Penal policy - Essay Example, they are charged for their food, water, bedding and other daily necessities based on a outperform in accordance with their social standing which was used instead of their financial capacity (Faucult 1997, p 97).A variety of forms of this system which can be seen as an early and bad example of the user pays principle continued in England until the 1780s, when prisoners began to be sent to Australia (Faucult 1997, p. 98). The financial exploitation of prisoners was regular in France and the United States (US) exclusively through much of the nineteenth century, but was significantly extended in the southern states of the US in response to the severe labor scarcity avocation the Civil War. In the US, convicts were either forced to work below state supervision on railroad construction, mining, lumbering and other areas where free labor was in short supply, or were subleased by the state to entrepreneurs who used them, fundamentally as slaves, on cotton p lantations and in factories.Next to the United States is Australia when it comes to the participation to the era of privatization. The national Party government of Queensland decided to start the operation of the new prison located at Borallon, near Brisbane, controlled by a private company under a management contract. The current Labor government confirmed its decision immediately after coming to power and ever since coiffured its new immure and reception centre at Wacol, a Brisbane suburb, under private management. New South Wales is the only other Australian State to date to adopt prison privatization. The NSW Liberal Party Government has entered into contract with a private firm for the design, construction and management of a maximum security prison at Junee, which is schedule to become operational in March 1993 (Logan 1997, p. 112).A private prison is an institution that is managed by a nongovernment entity on behalf of the state. Logan (1997, p. 113) defined it as a place of confinement management by a private company

Political Economy of Japan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Political Economy of Japan - Essay Example. In terms of liberalism, the main element employed by the Meiji Japanese leaders was the idea of equal opportunity, which allegedly guaranteed that every nonpareil could get awarded according to his/her talent. However, the elite group did not go as far as providing quantity individual freedom in order to achieve the unified population, which was essential for the process of catching up with the West in terms of industrial faculty as well as peoples living standard. Instead of the western liberal ideas, they invented and employed some social ideas allegedly from the feudal fiat of Edo-tradition in order for the leaders to keep the power in their hands. This was where many of contemporary understandings of the supposed Japanese tradition were originated (Gluck 1998). The result of this mixture of the imported and historically retrieved concepts of social organization has been most obviously seen in the pedagogicsal institutions.In the cur rent educational system in Japan, which Barthes calls the Empire of Signs, to graduate from one of the trounce universities directly provides a ticket to obtain a secure, well paid, and lifetime employment. In order to study at one of the best universities in Japan, one has to be trained at one of the best high schools and follow the technique of answering standardised questions, which would be likely to be asked in ravish examinations of the universities. To do so one has to be trained at one of the best junior high schools. Surprisingly this process goes down to the kindergarten level 2 . In fact, this system is prevalent, evidenced, for example, by 40 percent of medical students at Tokyo University, which is known as the most prestigious university, being from the top 4 private high schools (Lorriman and Kenjo 1994 47). Many students do not care about the subjects of their study, but do the reputation of the universities, which they graduated from or are studying at. This hea rt that the ranking becomes the most important criteria in selecting universities. Students concern is not with what they study or what sort of knowledge they can get out of universities, but where they study, how it is socially regarded - crave for better ranks, thus better signifier. As a result, they often apply for several departments in one university (Horio 1997 75). The Japanese education system is illustrious for its notorious competition among students on the basis of the market-like competition among individuals as well as educational institutions for better signifiers. This educational setting forces students to become commodities, parents to be consumers, universities to be competitive businesses, teachers to be instructors, and the curriculum to be a set of bureaucratic requirements. All of them are institutionalised and mechanised to stimulate the consumption of, and demand for, education among consumers. None of them are related to the quality, principle or ethics of education. They are exclusively concerned with their rankings and social status. Behind the logic of harsh competition among students, on that point is, as I mentioned above, an imported logic of liberal economics. While students compete each other, their competition will supposedly achieve the most desirable and economical allocation of resources. More talented students will engage in more difficult and specialised jobs while the rest will work as un-skilled labour. This is supposedly the equilibrium, which maximises the economic welfare of the society as a whole. It is this moment when

Expectancy Violations Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Expectancy Violations Theory - Essay ExampleHowever, the scholar argues that own(prenominal) position is continually reflective of the compromise present between conflicting approach needs that are intact with human beings in relation to having affiliation and retirement (Griffin 85). It is worth mentioning that personal space emanated from an anthropologist, Edward Hall from the Institute of Technology in Illinois. In his argument, he coined proxemics as a study in which passel put on space as special elaboration of culture. Furthermore, he argues that America had iv zones that were related to proxemics intimate distance, personal distance, social distance and public distance. In essence, the four zones range from 0 to 10 fits depending on the zone. In his works, Hall gives clear instances where Americans pack continually being insensitive towards the cultures of other people. In response to such behavior, Hall argues that people should be enlightened on nonverbal behaviours that go in line with the communication rules from other people. For instance, he argues that people should not cross-boundary in any of the four proxemics zones without an invitation from the concerned person. Similarly, poem author Auden echoes the arguments of Hall insisting that one can only violate the personal space at his or her own peril (Griffin 86). In contrast to the expectation of many, Burgoons non verbal expectancy violation model counters the arguments of both Hall and Auden on the fact that people have specific expectations pertaining to invasion of privacy. In fact, her argument point to the fact that at times it is necessary to go against rules that have been put forward. Apparently, the application of this conjecture is mostly not assumed by the culprit who invade the privacy of concerned individual, but the individual who gauge the zone in which the culprit invaded in relation to their purported level of closeness and personal communication (Griffin 86). Of impo rtance to note is that Burgoon at some point wanted to dismiss the entire model although she had no intentions of abandoning the concept of expectancy violation as an important concept in human interaction and as such gave an idea that the basic assumptions might have required testing and re-evaluation (Griffin 87). As a result, it was evident that the theory needed to be revised from a convoluted model to an elegant theory. For instance, in her previous writing Burgoon argued that people would automatically have physiologically arousal when their personal space was invaded. However, after re-evaluation she argued that a person would have mental vigilance that would focus on the attention of the violator. In light of this, Burgoon new theory was able to incorporate other crucial nonverbal variables such as nervus facialis expression, face to face interaction, and body lean. Additionally, the theory is currently used to solve emotional, marital and intercultural communication (Grif fin 88). In the general sense, the works of Burgoon have played a huge role in giving the necessary analysis of interpersonal communication and why people perceive its misuse as violation of personal space as per the limits of emotions and intercultural communication. As such, expectancy violation theory has three core concepts that revolve around it to ensure that its applications are valid.

NIST 800-64 rev2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

NIST 800-64 rev2 - Essay ExampleThe problem I choose to discuss is poor confabulation between the employers and employees. In managing IT systems and their progress, an Information system security process is put in place to help identify risks, plan and mitigate problems that may arise at the workplace. Implementing a risk management based approach serves to integrate security systems throughout the agency. However, throughout the system and its working, converse plays a major design in how substantially everything is understood and implemented in localize to ensure high productivity with lesser number of problems. Communication is an indispensable part of any organization because its succeeder or failure depends a lot on it. One of the critical assets of any organization is proper chat between employers and employees as well as among the management and workers. Proper communication helps to instill integrity and solidarity among the workers and helps them to focus better on the goal ahead. System managers can make use of good communication as a tool to build strong relationships not only among the workers but also the clients that deal with them. Proper communication is a fundamental asset for decision making, negotiation, implementation and assessment of the whole developmental process. One of the dilemmas that could arise in the workplace is miscommunication that leads to anger, fear, mistrust and lack of considering among the parties involved. This problem is quite lucid especially within a multicultural organization. The five phases such as Initiation, Development, Implementation, Operation and Disposal that contributes towards the smooth working and productivity of the organization could be hampered if on that point is no proper communication among its staff and workers. In implementing and executing a risk management based approach, it is both crucial and vital to help employees understand the integrated security component of the organizatio n because each of them plays a significant role in its successful achievement. Miscommunication in any one of the areas could bring or so heavy losses to the agency or organization. In the Security Considerations in the System Development Lifecycle (SDLC) different individuals play different roles with different responsibilities and in order to ensure the systematic progress and success of the organization, they have to interact with each other during each stage of activity. In such a scenario, effective communication involving security requirements and expectations is inevitable. Every member is accountable in the position they hold responsibility within the organization. Employing an appropriate Information security personnel at the mental institution juncture would be the right thing to do, so as to avoid communication mishaps during the process of any project. The individual carrying out this job has a bouffant responsibility since it is a high risk job involving the organiza tions operations as well as its assets. However, all the other officials and managers each have their own role to play and their own responsibility which is clearly defined and they are accountable for things that go wrong. In such a set up effective communication plays a very important role because it helps to keep the security system in tact and in an effective working order. Since every person is passing responsible and accountable for their actions, it is inevitable that the first thing that should be put into place is a proper

Class Research methods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Class Research methods - Essay Example blusterous in early life is often the beginning of bullying in the proximo adult societal life, and once it begins, the bully and victim, twain are never the same. Bullying is a problem in our schools and hence in the society. Despite extensive research, no acceptable solution to the problem of bullying is not yet available. The consequences of bullying have been well documented in the research, and these findings suggest that bullying as an event has concrete psychosocial parameters. Therefore, intervention can be designed guided by these evidences to change this practice of bullying in schools from a social intervention strategy. Greif, Furlong, and Morrison (2003) define bullying as the systematic abuse of power. Greif and coworkers deals with the topic by operationally defining bullying, and according to them, there will always be power relationships in social groups, by virtue of strength or size or ability, force of personality, and/or by sheer numbers or recognised hierarchy (Greif, Furlong, and Morrison, 2003). Bullying is a psychosocial phenomenon in the sense that it has both psychological and social reasons and psychological and social impacts. Despite different intervention measures, still bullying in early life is prevalent which can be the starting points of future bullying in the society. Therefore, there remains scope for further studies in this area, and this can be the topic of this social research since knowledge about the factors whitethorn help the scientists to design interventions that may prevent this.Why it is worth StudyingQualitative researchers usually focus on an aspect of a topic that is disadvantageously understood and about which little is known. The general topic area may be narrowed and clarified on the basis of self-reflection and discussion with colleagues, but researchers may proceed with a fairly broad research question that allows the focus to be sharpened and delineated more cl early once the study is afoot(predicate) (Kumar, 1999). Since the best way to prevent is to know why bullying occurs at the school level, this research may throw light into the different facets of this problem. In this regard, a hypothetic framework of social change would best be adopted, since that would guide the intervention and would serve as a tool to evaluate the intervention. In this theoretical framework, there is an attempt to interpret the human behavior on the perspectives of social process and pragmatism. Thus all human behavior is actually an expression of interactions hint to a social process, and all of them have subjective meanings. Bullying has subjective aspects of social life, both from the perspectives of the bully and the bullied, and they fail to respond to the objective macrostructural aspects of the social life. draft copy on this, it can be stated that social and psychosocial initiatives can bring about a change in the behavior of those who bully and chan ge in psychological and social reactions in those who are bullied.Qualitative findings often are the basis for formulating hypotheses that are tested by quantitative researchers, and for developing measuring instruments for both research and clinical purposes. Qualitative findings can also provide a foundation for designing effective nursing interventions. Qualitative studies help to shape the researchers perceptions of a