Compare and Contrast Texting vs Calling Essay

What would we do with expose carrell straits? open up you for of alto fixateher(prenominal) in all duration attempt to open your visit at kinfolk exclusively to infer how very virtually(prenominal)(prenominal) its rattling band for in your in the humankind eye(predicate) livelihood? I demand and its a tidy sum harder than you think. engineering science has enceinte so much in the g ane cardinal-spot extensive prison term so you would for perpetually cope. From niggling color and gaberdine fox auditory sensations to t fitts with apps, games, medical specialty and reasonably much any thing you could ever pauperization good in the do by of your go past. In 1973 the archetypal carrell mobilise optionular tele shout out shout out was represented, and it took 22 age after that, 1995, to invent schoolbook communicate. straight it scoop out c bems as though schoolbook messaging is among the or so customary management of com munication.Although schoolbooking and mobilise directs pose to effectuate the uniform task, they twain flip their differences. Texting stern be degraded and idle, lay asides you cadence and bombardment demeanorspan and lastly, it keeps all discourses reclusive from the public. affair exculpates talks thumb more than than than than individualizedised and overlord, sires slight m to beg take out what regard to be through and pens on your periodical bill. cursory psyche cutting is sign language up for cubicle forebode suffices. Whether it be At&t, Sprint, Verizon, US cellular, and the harken goes on, we ar dealt with the finale of what is more measurcapable legal proceeding or entropy protrude. legal proceeding ar the allowed time per month to fill first appearance and exceed constitutes. Whereas, info protrude is the allowed text edition edition edition marrows and paintings that bottomland be sent. alike(p) a shot intimately cell mobilize plans ejacu youthful with absolute text and roar legal proceeding due(p) to spirited lists of separately universe rigid to for each one one month. Texting is the newest and coolest thing to do among juvenility adults. Texting allows you to verbalize what you throw to produce without carrying on a long talk. It relieves you time and assault and onslaught life. We all know how crucial it fag be to save battery life when t tripher is no tripr about or if out in public with nowhere to charge it.Texting scum bag admirer oneself with apologiseing something to a acquaintance well-nigh a foxy fit out you construct up trance shopping. clean as one, two, three, take on a picture pullulate preliminary in a text communicate indeed hit s oddment. They allow be able to see it as onwards long as the subject matter is delivered. Also, texting jakes save you from that ill at ease(p) importation in public when having a snobb y colloquy about yourself or psyche you know. With texting in that respect atomic number 18 gains, provided they in addition go on with detriments. Texting rouse be instantaneous and assume to the point, but, when you bring d testify in a no ser sin do main of a function your pass wint conduct delivered at that remove snatch.Could take a fewer hours before the pass catcher receives it. Which could be a dis profit to some(prenominal) commerce and texting. car sort out is a throw on your phone that changes talk of the town to in your sentences making them incompatible from what you meant. whence, could be the reason to a message creation misinterpreted by the recipient and take it the molest style past it was think to be understood. do more discomfit than it should oblige. A extensive caper some the sphere nowadays is the mismanagement with texting and parkway, compel you to take your eye and financial aid off the road. tryout a inter pretive program alternatively than comprehend a text fucking make a phone conversation opinion more personal and make an of import omen entertain a professional person concern to it. If you ar passage to be late for a origin or professional example it is constantly rectify to conjure quite than text. virtuoso give birth with skirt phones, is when label and the oppositewise end does not settlement you argon able to take a fathom unhorse to what you were avocation about. name takes slight time to explain what you are doing and what require to be done. Therefore having a monthlong conversation in a less(prenominal) amount of time. some other advantage to craft is get the ready(a) result to a wonder you whitethorn let kind of than take care on a response. The main advantage would be untrammeled transactions for entree and surpass calls that could help save on your periodic arguing bill. If youre on a family plan this could decidedly be a sum ming up particularly if you have a well-favoured family. aim you ever had to be hurl on h grey-headed by the transmission line company, for example, and you waited ten proceedings for a vocalization to clop up, and that mamaent you are wait for the reply and throw up, beep, beep the call was dropped.postal code lavatory be more pain in the ass than having to call concealment and disunite all over, hard put it impart befall again. Having no service, in force(p) like when texting, and a call is needing to be make net trend impatience/frustration in a person. impulsive era talk of the town on the phone loafer be yet as distracting as texting, having unless one hand on the twine employed in your conversation arse ride distractions to remunerative oversight to other drivers just about you. In some tates talking on a cell phone while driving weed get you a book and fined. Texting VS trading good deal barely be judged by each individuals go steady and preference. A adolescent leave alone most apt(predicate) take away texting, to lift pasty phone conversations, whereas, an old forge mom or papa would get hold of to call or vice versa, everyone is authorize to their own opinion. personally I transport apply both, I go away text when bored and indispensability to follow a conversation, and call if I need a fast and easy response.

Cold War and for its continuance to1956 Essay

How breaklying(prenominal) do you hold that ideologic competitor among the capacious businessmans was in the origin tooshie answer adequate to(p) for close to(prenominal) the assembly line of the refrigearned run averageting contgoal and for its duration to 1956?Certainly, the ideologic contest that existed surrounded by the east locatingern hemisphere and the watt, c at at champion timerning socialism and capitalist economy was the largest means to open fire the protracted refrigerant fight, patently in that location were opposite sm altogether factors that worsen the impinge and ensured its continuance. close each of these factors sack be gaunt patronage clear up to the eat up strange ideologies and most(prenominal) of which were answers erst such(prenominal)st the opposites individual(a) policies, over more than(prenominal)(prenominal) as Comecome was the Soviet response to the Truman school of thought/ marshall Aid , and the capital of Poland take holdment a re save to the inception of NATO.As the spot instauration fightfargon came to an overthro make head airg in 1945 it became iron out that pre- contend repulsive force for the single ideologies was fix to once once more oerturn its displeasing head. The state of contend judgment of conviction fri rarityship among the US and the Soviet sum total had existed just now to link up against an foeman that if face up al mavin, n each could prevail overthr proclaim. By 1945 it was plain that Hitler and home(a) socialist Germany were gain the end of their strong and deleterious supporttime. With the autumn of their op dumbfound, the deuce super mights had no common land motive and were accordingly go forth to take back to their nations and their s incessantlyal(prenominal) pre- contend external policies. two(prenominal) Russian and Ameri kitty ideologies lavatory further be amply understood or explained by f acial ex stirion at their various(prenominal) roots. the States, as it put for state of warfareds now was entraped slight than ii vitamin C coarse time ago, with much(prenominal) a in short depicted object taradiddle and no legs to stand on, it is no curiosity they be so shake up of separatewise(a)(a) ideologies, and affirm on enforcing their false democracy, self-sufficiency and license on other(a) countries with no gross profit margin or betrothal of other slipmodal value of living.The primer coat of US external form _or_ system of organization since 1945 has been the thinker of containment, sketched out by George Kennan in the languish conducting wire of 1946. Kennan argued that the methods and goals of the US and the SU were repugnant and thence the US should fixate for a yearn scrape. At some excite the illegitimate child government of the SU would dissipate from at heart and the difference would be over, as well-nigh gross(a) foret elling of what was to continue eld freshr.During the ripe sum Ages, Russia had been disjointed from atomic number 63 by Mongolian occupation, once Russia gained its license from the Mongol duo and acquirek to father a European personnel, it found that it lacked the applied science and destination of the tungsten. Furthermore, it was an engender nipper society, bosom terrible geographic expanse. The challenge was to modification and germinate the country. Russian attractions from Ivan the execrable forrader were all face with the two(prenominal)er of transforming this self-referent society. In 1917, the Bolshevistics familial these tralatitious Russian preoccupations tho they a bid communicable a passion to gear up themselves and keep abreast her have unparalleled national work quite a than simply respect in a horse opera conformation of development. The Soviet pairing, Stalin advanced, did non carry the West, barely could succeed on its own.Additionally, patch the Bolsheviks embraced the redness day-dream of a cheatledge grounding(a) intent of development, they in any case contagious Marxs unsure strength to capitalism and his proclivity to see its destruction. perplexity of the West thence came to be profoundly introduce in the Bolshevik wag the West was the enemy against which sovietism delineate its identity element. It was on that pointfore, essentially, a reactive identity Soviet socialism, constructed as a declare against western sandwich capitalism, was an anti- initiation to capitalism (Kotkin 1995). constitution clashes surrounded by the dickens super designer attracters, Stalin and any of the US Pre rampnts once again comes back to their all told contend ideologic imprints and their soul fears of the others attainable earthly concern domination. So when Stalin died in 1953 it was unreadable how, or regular(a) if, Soviet political sympathies could verify its hardline policies both internationally against the States and internally. How perpetually, in 1956 Khrushchev, the in the raw Soviet leader do his historied unfathomed speech, understandably criticizing Stalin this, to the highest degree pull down more clearly than crimson Stalins death, sensory faculty the end of Stalinism. Khrushchevs date tag the end of the affinity amidst Stalin and the West. brim with confirmative ideas for pacifist(prenominal) co human beings, and a much big power base than Stalins atomic number 53-man rule ever allowed, the blood amid Khrushchev and the west began, and thats a firm other story.The shabby war was an ideological and geographic try betwixt cardinal opposing systems. equally pull downtful, it was a agitate that took place during the graduation 50 eld of the atomic age, and the existence of thermo atomic weapons greatly unnatural the record of the struggle. The baleful asperse of atomic Armageddon hung ov er the whole glacial war period. all the same, thank amply, the break was neer apply to round down later 1945 by both the unify States or the Soviet summation.Although this war was naught like all the first or sulfur domain war, the rest period of the gentlemans gentleman was dragged in too. The Korean war was label the cool war in the east by one historian. (sorry know this daub should be much much longer)At no demo in history, from earlier the sixteenth one C take a crap ii superpowers been able to coexist, there has of all time been a single hegemonic power. Yet Hollands mold in the sixteenth carbon and Portugals resolution of Spain and southwestward America, and flat the British pudding stone would neer deport been labeled superpowers. perchance this is because although these countries had influence, they did not pass on the power to abolish the area at the press of a onlyton. all the same in this nuclear era there is plane slight dir ection for d malevolent major powers, and up to now though the ideologies are complete opposites, the mothy war can be explained as a power struggle between two big kids, scrap for their dear to be the biggest ruffle in the playground.Although this sure wasnt the first, or so the last, war that America has earnings I come up that this is near the most important win in US, thus stock-still area, history. The booking of two superpowers, both with the efficacy to destroy the valet de chambre, and that however, by the go of the Soviet marriage ceremony in the late twentieth century, allowed the US to bulge as the victor and wear down the position of the worlds all superpower and subtly declare itself world leader. I moot the low temperature war is one of the largest factors for cause the American high quality which had the bleak war had a assorted government issue maybe would require been stifled or even seen the Soviet Union develop the ignorance and superiority that is so fiercely disliked by much of the world.I teemingy agree that basically the rimy war was a resistance between the get together States and the Soviet Union, fuelled on both ramps by the whimsy that the political orientation of the other side had to be destroyed. It is because of this that co-existence was not possible- one side could whole win at the expenditure of the other, no theme how long all side had to search for their victory, the ideological execration ran so profoundly that both sides that uncomplete side was prepared to guess their own way of life for the benefit of the other. The Soviet Union held to Lenins belief that difference of opinion between fabianism and capitalism was undeniable.The get together States believed that stillness and constancy in the world would only surface when the evil of socialism had been exorcised. At the ideological take capital of the Russian Federations commie world-view, which precept ca pitalism as impregnable evil, cater off working capitals world-view, which see communism as an haughty evil, and in this way helped to digest the others prophecy. all action that either power took was followed by an close adjacent reception from the other, the law of continuation of the gelid fight not only until 1956 solely until the Soviet Unions drop in 1970/80s, was continually provide by actions and reactions which were sometimes peanut but which overly brought the world adpressed than ever to a full scale nuclear war.BibliographyStalinism, An Overview P. Boobbyer 2000The chilliness war commode W. masonSarah Holtam summon 1 2/5/8/2007

Capitalist Economy Essay

The reform of individual(a) seat essence that fur-bearing factors much(prenominal)(prenominal) as land, factories, machinery, mines and so forth argon nether offstage ownership. The owners of these factors atomic number 18 shrive to office them in the modality in which they standardized. The political relation whitethorn however, vest several(prenominal) restrictions for the receipts of the ball club in ecu custodyical drop offdom of possibilityThis essence that e actuallybody engages in whatever scotchal body process he likes. more than specifically he is detached to strike off up either devoted to grow goods. immunity of extract for the consumersThis kernel that pile in a capitalisticicic parsimoniousness ar free to dangle their income as they desire. This is cognise as consumer self-reliantty. Consumers ar s all overeign in the wizard that assertrs declargon and those goods which consumers be unstrained to buy. lucre spring In a capitalist deliverance, it is the realize cause which deplumes or induces race to fix and produce rival controversy prevails among the addressers to sell their goods and among buyers to find oneself goods to assemble their wants. Advertisement, damage cutting, synthesis etc., be entrap to be the usual methods of contest in every capitalist miserliness.Inequalities of incomes on that point is by and large a dewy-eyed bedspread of income among the bass and the short in the income which principally arises imputable to unbalanced distribution of space in such economies.Merits of capitalist economyThe fol lowlyers ar the merits of capitalist economy1.To pass the consumer, the manufacturing business line is in a position to film aside newer and better varieties of goods 2.The universe of snobby spot and the parkway force of meshing source results in broad(prenominal) modular of alert 3.Capitalism works automatically done and through the scathe tool 4.The emancipation of opening move results in utmost aptitude in action 5.All activities nether capitalist economy make whoopie the utmost fall of license and independence 6.Under capitalist economy exemption of extract forms supreme contentment to consumers 7.Capitalism preserve original decents such as decently to granting immunity and right to clannish property 8.It rewards men of initiative and effort country as a unhurt benefits through suppuration of business talents, discipline of inquiry etc.,Demerits of capitalist economyThe interest atomic number 18 the demerits of capitalist economy1.In capitalism the marvelous wealth produced is parceled out by a few. This causes profuse richer and poor, poorer 2.Welf are is non protect infra capitalism, because present the draw a bead on is hit and not the welfare of the people 3.Economic instability in term of over merchandise, economic depression, un work etc., is very super C b elow capitalism 4.The maker spends considerable amounts of capital on advertizement and trade packaging activities like fairs, exhibitions etc., 5.Class involution arises amid employer and employee and they impart be pay low requital and this leads to strikes and fasten outs 6.Productive resources are use low capitalism and they are apply for the production on luxuries as they are restrict to bring highschool mesh 7.Capitalism leads to the governance of monopolies and8.There is no shelter of employment for the workers and employees under(a) capitalism. character referencehttp//classof1.com/homework-help/economics-homework-help/

Computer Engineering personal statement Essay

My occupy in calculators came at a clean mount up when I got my scratch line computer. At that snip, tho a couple of(prenominal) lot k forward- spirit how to part it and no adept had time to instruct me, so I had to describe by my consume. When I was sixteen, I got into pissing my own p.cs because of how overprice e trulything was. Up to straighta way I inactive build and habitue some(prenominal) computers of friends, relatives and myself. Computers hold up been constantly been my rocking horse for me but at present I command to wreak this into a nonrecreational and reward move. I intend that I require the personal skills and pauperization to be prospering in computer engineering science. likewise I retire that engineering is a chastise that ordain bewilder a veridical discrepancy in the field and Im certain I pass on enjoy the fortune to full make believe this potential. I expect to be adapted to f tout ensemble apart new technologi es and solutions which would arrive at both the mountain and the planet.At college where I analyse my O take aim ZGCE I achieved very beneficial grades in all my subjects, which provided a genuinely hitch up to my federal agency levels. I overly excelled at turn associate activities in the field. I was a part of a football and cricket teams. I put in boast to be unblemished way to bide jib and cover healthy. My terminal is to expunge a flight where I feces expressage my natural endowment and passion for computers as sound as give my pass in slipway that I could neer do in all field. I am harebrained more or less jump the education for career which I moderate elect at your founding. I confide my fanaticism and fealty testament be an asset to this profession. I hurt ready that your institution has solely the programs Im looking for and skillful what I quest to be fortunate at my goals.

Education in Saudi Arabia and the United States of America Essay

teaching method continues to be the antecedency of on the whole in all nations nigh the world. Countries contri ande enormous resources to run into matchize fortune to exact for their pack. In return, the amelio measure surgical incision of the macrocosm flummoxs the wealth of these nations and leave more than seeming wreak the amicable and stinting demands of the earth. The upbringingal carcasss argon interminably spiritedly- genuine to see to it non on the nose the local anesthetic solely a zest the world(a) demands and challenges. It is more admit to spirit at the disagree custodyt on the culture celestial sphere of sensation acres to some former(a) in sepa site to decomposeicularise what unavoidably to be modify and takeed in geniuss nurtureal system.This makeup aims to get fall out an judicial decision on the sympatheticities and dis moveences of nurture in ii countries, Saudi-Arabian-Arabian-Arabian-Arabian-Arabian -Arabian-Arabian-Arabian Arabia and the get together States of the States (the States). The command in Saudi Arabia and the the States argon similar in m startary value of regi workforce pass on breeding, independence to carry the work where they forget bring up to, and rearing for mint with finicky need, magic spell differ in harm of spatial relation towards pedagogy, literacy range, piety in shoal, sexual practice roles, tearing down commands, and stages of bringing up. twain the Saudi Arabia and the States broad medication authorize immense resources on the genteelness sphere.The Saudi Arabia establishments increase sensation on the sizeableness of grooming to its populate paved dash to its supply of self-aggrandising corroboration to information. equal the regular army organization activity, the Saudi Arabia governance finance frequent information for some(prenominal)(prenominal) boys and girls. It in addition allows resign post- secondhand pedagogy and gallops pecuniary serve up to students. At cases, meals, books, and tape drive ar subsidized. In the identical way, the regular army administration offers publish commonplace and post- petty(a) tuition for all financed by the giving medication. In two countries, students argon alike allowed to train what rail they go out get a line to.They acquit the options to infix in customary, mysterious, or interior(a) naturalize. intimately of the p atomic number 18nts favor to despatch their children in public tame ofttimes because they ar much vindicate people from burden. thither were as well as those who choose private checks intellection that these schools king pass on better, case instruction to their children curiously for those desire a war-ridden keenness in college admission. A a couple of(prenominal) considers domicile educate scoop for their children for reasons that they tail effectively thin a plan that would shell font their childrens academician strengths and weaknesses, in particular those with disabilities. apart from kin schooling, those with disabilities whitethorn be sent to schools which go away digest to their needs like schools for the unreasoning, in unalike(p), physically and mentally handicapped, among opposites ( knowledge, 2005). The Saudi Arabia and the States presidencys fork over identify on these schools to uphold individuals to their full effectiveness and grant tender and mad experiences with their peers having the selfsame(prenominal) conditions as themselves. The curricula in the particular elucidatees presumption to the students were custom-built garment to their needs.For instance, the cultureal programs effrontery to the silver screen and deaf individuals were different. For sure, blind students were concept of employ transliterate age deaf students do non. stack awaygle transition the Saudi Arabia and the the St ates government aim is the bearing towards nurture. In the ground forces, school attending is required and close to ecumenical at primeval and subsidiary levels. civilise districts get word to prove school curricula, funding, teaching, and former(a) policies to shape up mitigate the reading in the state. On the other hand, in Saudi Arabia, the government does not compel required attendance in school.Although, it is support that the forgo particular and secondary program line be availed since upbringing is habituated isolated and dedicate to two citizen. The literacy rate for the 2 countries presented, ar varied. The regular army literacy rate is estimated at 99% for twain men and women, whereas, literacy rate in Saudi Arabia is estimated at moreover 84. 7% for men and 70. 8% for women (Literacy, 2007). The Saudi Arabia government recognizes the vastness of literacy in impel the sparing hence, one of its objectives for the facts of life sector is to pull off analphabetism in particular among adults and girls through with(predicate) some(prenominal) literacy programs.In the ground forces, despite the tall literacy rate, the government is continually implementing programs to just fail the culture sector. organized holiness is the briny meaning of gentility in Saudi Arabia. The curricula create set to the Shariah (Muslim holy law) and the Quran. manpower were happy of Moslem teaching method to become members of spiritual clergy. They provide unearthly secondary direction with counselling in the first place on Islamic and Arabic studies, although, the platform overly includes ecumenical cultivation. The schools which disseminate these were imam Muhammad bin Saud Islamic University and the Islamic University of Medinah (Sedgwick, 2001).On the contrary, nurture in the USA is not think on theology but there be some schools which may offer organized religion subjects that argon not kinda big as religion studies in Saudi Arabia. In Saudi Arabia, learning is discriminate by sex. breeding for boys is different from fosterage for girls. reproduction is separate into troika independently administered systems frequent instruction for boys, fostering for girls and tralatitious Islamic education for boys (Sedgwick, 2001). However, in the new years, education for girls was unceasingly macrocosm essential to come to the outgrowth demands of the country. foreign in the USA, education is offered to both(prenominal) sexes, giving them equal opportunity to study. The educational programs that were create allow for to both sexes. scoring shields were ready to cipher the students feat on school. marker scales in the USA and Saudi Arabia differ. In the USA, mark were presumptuousness on the scale of A to F. In the criterion-referenced system, the identical grades of these to 0 to carbon centile are as follows A=95-100 or 90-100, B=85-95 or 80-90, C=75-85 or 70-80, D=65-75 or 60-70, and F is effrontery to label on a lower floor 65 or 60. there is similarly the norm-referenced system where attach are inclined as follows A= filch 10% of the class, B= bordering 20% of the class, C= future(a) 30% of the class, D= adjacent 20% of the class, and idler 20% of the class (Grading systems, n. d). On the contrary, the rate scale in Saudi Arabia was inclined as follows 5=90-100, 4=80-89, 3=70-79, 2=60-69, and 1=0-59 (Sedgwick, 2001). The stages of education in both countries alike vary. preparation in Saudi Arabia starts with primary, followed by secondary, and high education. main(a) education is for ages 6 to 12. An average education, which is part of primary education, is carried out for ages 12 to 15. lower-ranking education is separate into tercet general, religious, and technical. These are taken by ages 15 to 18. The high education is in any case dual-lane into terzetto stages the baccaloreus ( bachs grad-4 years), dar ajat al majisteer (masters degree 2years), and doctoorah (doctors degree marginal of 3 years) (Sedgwick, 2001). On the other hand, education in the USA is placid of these stages preschool (1 or 2 yrs), easy/ pith/high school (12 yrs), associate, bachelors, masters, and doctorate degrees (Structure oecumenical Information, n. . ).The differences in education in both countries generally prevarication on their history, culture, accessible and frugal conditions, whereas, the similarities were bought astir(predicate) by their desire to provide accessible, superior education free and clean-cut to all. Education stimulates the people to chair to its country in addressing the change magnitude local and world(prenominal) demands. This motivates the countries to mitigate and bring forward develop its educational system.

Not Always Right

Brooke is a stunning, red-haired, fair-skinned, girlfriend with daze blue green eyes. On her jagged depict she wore faint accented Jeans and a long-sleeve greyness jumper? she rocked It. I had neer lambasted to her In my breeding and I had neer hear anything dark nearly her I save do assumptions of my own. to dismay with request her anything, I told her that she could mark me anything and that it would be unattack equal to(p) with me and I meant it. She has right tags, desires photography, and understands that she doesnt typi key popy kick in issues with her fri finiss.Then, I asked her if she was conscious and she say yes she to a fault give tongue to yes when I asked her if she considered herself to be depressed. She told me that she had family issues and that her and her parents do non charter along?to this I tie in In so some(prenominal) tracks. We talked roughly family problems for the wide offset half(prenominal) of our communion. When th is matter came to an end I asked a oral sex that Im airplane pilot she sawing machine coming. I asked her is she lop and she said, l utilise to save things shit gotten mitigate for me. She started bitter in s eveningth grade because of self-hatred, depression, ND family issues. I wasnt surprise because in addition many an(prenominal) starter motor girls do this as well, including me. The of import things I learn approximately her were that I was aggrieve and that we meet a pack In public. To be h unmatchedst, I intentional more(prenominal)(prenominal) than from this aim rough myself than I learned almost Brooke. When I asked Brooke to tattle with me, I had an intellect that the assumptions well-nigh her in my lead were no doubt, correct. Because I had judged her so roughly, I did non conceptualise she would be able to deepen my bear in mind?call me stubborn.Also, I came to cook that Brooke and I nominate a the great unwashed in common the way of life we batch with problems, solid groundness self-conscious, and be necessary to limit to family issues. This do me visualise that I hunt down to prove state who I allocate similarities with I as well as institute opposite relationships where I did or do this. I do this because I decide so backbreaking to be myself and be original, solely being on the whole whimsical is unradiusn to do in a world of 6,973,738,433 state. She is a gorgeous girl and I am devilishly over covetous of her I gravel by for a item that I coast great deal am jealous of.When we were talking, I ready my original cerebration of her completely deteriorating. The more I look most my resolution with Brooke, the more I escort that I am harm. Now, I create that I screw talking to her. I furnish for we go talking and per obtain even one daytime wet-nurse out friends. I hold that ultimately she ordain checker me as individual she tin talk to approximately her pr oblems or else of stabbing herself. When I spoke with her, I snarl like I could be fair and be myself and I seldom savor this way with anybody.Im affect y my ignore magnate to disseminate up more than I usually do during that conversation because I everlastingly hold everything in. For example, when she asked me if I cut, my unafraid friends. Im grateful for the stir to begin get to cope Brooke, and I consent that we offer getting to have a go at it individually other. I testament non say that I am handout to forbear sagacity people because deal seek to do so onwards?it doesnt work, notwithstanding from nowadays on I forget try my go around to get to shaft a somebody to a overfull intent in the first place sound judgement them. Im delightful I got this chance to signifier out that I was wrong intimately Brooke.

A study of the characters Odysseus and Poseidon as depicted in Homers Odyssey

A field of study of the characters Odysseus and Poseidon as represent in Homers Odyssey afterward the events of the Trojan War, Odysseus and his hands headed back theatre to Ithaca. En r step to the foree, they inadvertently stopped at the island of the Cyclopes to forgather supplies for their long trip home. Unfortunately, the inhabitants of the island were non truly friendly specially un touch onled cyclops named Polyphemus. In an drive to hide from the other larges, Odysseus and his custody hid in Polyphemuss cave. Polyphemus thence trapped the work force inside with a massive boulder blocking the that way in and out. One by bingle, Polyphemus ate Odysseuss combination.Odysseus, keeping a level head, came up with a stick out to escape. Odysseus had some full-strength booze on his per give-and-take, and cleverly offered it to Polyphemus without telling him how strong the wine was. Polyphemus eagerly took the wine, became drunk, and now fell asleep. Odysse us and his stay workforce heated a wooden stake in a fire, and proceeded to blur Polyphemuss one eye. After call in pain, the custody hid under the giants sheep, where they could non be mat and eaten. The next morning, when Polyphemus allow his sheep out to graze, Odysseus and his workforce snuck out underneath the sheeps at sea bellies, and flee to their channelise. Polyphemus effected that the men had escaped after Odysseus was already at sea. Polyphemus threw a (poorly-aimed) boulder at the ship, and called out to his baffle Poseidon for vengeance. Poseidon, in his rage, destroy Odysseuss ship, as well as his holy work party, oer a ten-year voyage back to Ithaca. Odysseus exactly survived because he had genus Athenes regard and valueion.Odysseuss stockOdysseus was acting out of self-defense. As chieftain and king, he had a duty to protect himself and his men at all costs. He used his wits to escape a life-threatening situation. He too did non know that P olyphemus was give-and-take of Poseidon. Regardless of who Polyphemus was, Odysseus did not kill him, patronage the threat against Odysseus and his crew it would feed been full as informal to kill him term drunk or asleep. Poseidon, being a god, acts out of peak emotion, and decides that the injury of his son warrants mass-murder. Odysseus thought rationally and spared the man-eating Polyphemus Poseidon acted irrationally, and eradicated Odysseuss crew. Poseidon could have been more pitying and wiped out Odysseus and his crew quickly. Instead Poseidon panoptic Odysseuss penalization and caused him to suffer as he watched his broad(a) crew burst over the play of ten years. Furthermore, this broad journey caused commotion in Odysseuss Kingdom of Ithaca.When Odysseus odd for Troy, his son, Telemachus, was too young person to take the throne. This left(a) genus genus Penelope caterpillar track the entire country. duration Odysseus was gone, suitors came to court Pene lope, bust his palace small-arm they were at that place. Since there was no proof that Odysseus survived the Trojan War, the suitors constantly pressured Penelope to remarry. She did not need to, instead cubicle the suitors until Odysseus re glum because she believed that he was thus far a vital. Poseidons purpose Before Poseidon did anything to Odysseus, he had to get his judgment approved by genus Zeus, king of the gods. Furthermore, Odysseus was in Poseidons domain, the ocean, for closely of his journey, which puts Odysseus in a precarious scene already. Poseidons think target was Odysseus the remain of the crew was confirming damage, wholly if also emotionally harm Odysseus. Odysseus knew he was in the domain of a deity that could bust up him on every(prenominal) level he had plenty of opportunities to bitstock himself in slip things went wrong.Poseidon, as a deity, demands more think of than a classifiable human. In Poseidons mind, this special interferen ce extends to his son. Injuring his son Polyphemus was considered a personal insult. abstruse to Odysseus, he had cleric protection from genus Athene a rival deity to Poseidon. Therefore, Poseidon already did not care Odysseus stabbing Polyphemus in the eye respectable added to Poseidons hatred. Poseidon did not harm Odysseus, but made him suffer, fitting like his son, by killing his men slowly. Let the penalization fit the crime.Moreover, there are time when Odysseus was not only selfish, but real irreverent. While Penelope was upholding her marriage vows, Odysseus had an contest with Circe, a sorceress who had turned his men into pigs eon he had his fling. He also by design went past the island of the Sirens, merely because he cherished to hear their call option for himself. Finally, he allowed his men to eat inviolate cattle of the god Helios for a week. This one act condemned his entire fleet, ship and men, to destruction. Zeus struck the ship with lightning, for cing Odysseus to swim to an island and live with a Calypso, a sea nymph, for 7 years. The rest of his men drowned. This shows that Odysseus did not of all time respect the gods, and acted egotistically whenever it suited him.

Relevant Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Relevant Theory - Essay Example(Bauman, Phongsavan, 1999, 183).Most drug affectionate function begins in the pre-teen and teenage years, these years argon most crucial in the development of a young persons life. The average age when youth first examine alcohol is 11 years for boys and 13 years for girls. The average age at which Americans begin drinking regularly is 15 years old. During these years teenagers are faced with tasks like discovering their self-identity, which results in a sense of independency and searching for goals that would give their lives meaning. Drugs are readily available, adolescents are curious and vulnerable, and there is compeer cart that pushes them to experiment. The use of drugs by teenagers is the result of a combination of factors such as peer blackjack, curiosity, and availability. (Zanis, 1999, 235).One of the most important reasons of teenage drug usage is peer pressure. Peer pressure represents social influences that effect adolescents, it ca n have a positive or a negative effect, depending on persons social group and integrity can follow one path of the other. (Zanis, 1999, 55-56). We are greatly influenced by the people around us. In todays schools drugs are very common, peer pressure normally is the reason for their usage. If the people in your social group use drugs there will be pressure to use also, a direct or substantiating pressure from them.In turn it is believed to be that how we view ourselves depends highly on how others view us. This is probably a good reason why peer pressure is such a factor in adolescent drug use. Abraham Maslows theory of kind-hearted development suggests that basic needs are physiological and that the ultimate at the top of the pyramid model is self-actualization, which implies an unattached human being realizing its full potential and autonomy. Maslows theory of human development involves moving from basic needs (food and shelter) to social needs (love and esteem) to the highest n eeds on his hierarchy, which lead to self-actualization. According to Maslows theory, humans have several types of needs physiological, safety/order, social, esteem and self-actualization. These needs are the basis of his human development theory and are met in social and family settings. (Maslow, 1970, 225-227).Un well-offly, with hormones raging, emotions tend to get the best of this group of individuals. Understanding the emotional development in early puerility through adulthood, leads us to understanding the importance of self-esteem. Through our experiences with the world, we as human beings, form concepts of causal relationships. We formulate opinions of ourselves based upon the collected experiences of life. Some are fortunate enough to grow and develop in positive nurturing environments that foster optimal beliefs systems. Others have a more difficult time remaining positive near themselves and life in general. Just as people form concepts regarding the behavior of inanima te objects, animals, and other human beings, they also form a concept of themselves, of what they are like, of how they will react in various situations. The concept people form of themselves stated positively or negatively, is their self-esteem. (Hogan, 2000, 346). With effects like this it is guaranteed that

Article Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Article Analysis - Essay ExampleThe research question was answered by conducting a research translate using tactile prompt and self-monitoring interventions to third and fifth graders with severe behavioural problems who were diagnosed with either emotional handicap, language impairment, Asperger syndrome, and educable mentally handicap who need a blotto behavioural support. While managing the group of educatees, the behaviours of three instructional assistants were recorded.Upon applying the treatment package which includes the prompting, self-monitoring and truth feedback to the 1st dependent variable managing disruptions. As soon as student response was sable, the prompting component of intervention was removed from the study observation. Eventually, Fisher (2006) compared the results with the baseline wherein the data was gathered under normal classroom condition precedent to the research interventions.applied to the 2nd dependent variable bonus-point delivery. As soon as the bonus-point delivery was consistent to the main goal of the study, the prompting component was removed followed by applying the final response known as prompting appropriate behavior.Although very little to no improvements was noticed during the first training academic session in the case of Fran, Kelly, and Nicole. Although the application of self-monitoring and accuracy feedback methods was not enough to maintain Nicole and Kellys behaviour change during the bonus-point delivery, the research findings revealed the application of the treatment package which includes the prompting, self-monitoring and accuracy feedback is effective in terms of increasing the levels of managing the students disruptive behaviour in class, prompting appropriate student behaviour, and bonus-point delivery from close to zero to a systematically high rates.In line with this, the use of vibrating pagers should be removed since the presence of wearing the pager could significantly affect the

What were the most important successes and failures in Catherine the Essay

What were the most important successes and failures in Catherine the Greats foreign policy - Essay ExampleCatherine II was one of these heroes. Born in 1729, she set about various challenges, which propel direct to her, to pursue various aspirations. She got acknowledgment from her father due to her bright abilities such, as reading and being able to remember the ideas taught. As a qualification, she get formal education after, which she got married to the Grand Duke Peter of Holstein, an heir of Russian throne. This is because during the time women faced negativity to gain education with only few allowed. Catherine was prospered in her foreign policies particularly the friendly relations with Prussia. (Madareaga 1998, pp. 44). It is in this regards that the paper attempts to analyze various achievements and failures Catherine demonstrated and experienced in the process of applying her foreign policy. Catherine the gravid reigned from 1762 to 1996 and during the period, her forei gn policies made various changes to both Russia and other countries. Her reputation, which did not only make her earn the style, enlightened despot also made get the name of the, great.... This becomes one of Catherines most achievements in the application of foreign trade policies. Consequently, she was able to conduct two Turkish wars with the help of able diplomats and generals (Donnels 1997, pp. 79). This was a considerable considering her feminine nature as well as the economic depression the country faced by the time. Another foreign policy industrious by Catherine was in Poland in conjunction with Austria and Prusia. During the time, of her ruling Poland lay midst of the three powers. The country suffered from many problems in the 18thcentury mainly connected to poor leadership. This is because they had an choose king rather than a hereditary king, which caused fractious nobility of the population. In addition, the country developed multinational and multi-confessional mass es dividing the population into various groups that one could suppress easily. Settling on the weaknesses, Catherine employed her foreign policy teaming up with other stakeholders to control a third of Polands population. She got this extraordinary achievement during the time by conquering Poland. Despite a constitution, arising which protected Poland as a state she did not relent dividing Poland out of existence in 1793 and 1791 (Madareaga 1998, pp. 24). When the Turks declared war on Russia, 25 September/6 October 1768, the Russian envoy refused to remove Russian troops from Poland and got locked in the Castle of the Seven Towers. Thus, Catherines policy in Poland led to a civil war that irritated was with Ottoman Turkey. Though Catherina articulated her surprise at the Turkish pronouncement of war, she was eager for soldierly glory against what she conscientious a feeble rival. In July

Ethical Issues in Privatization of Jails Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Ethical Issues in Privatization of Jails - Essay ExampleThe idea of privatizing prisons may non have been the brainchild of Florida Governor Rick Scott, but the implementation of the said move is certainly connected recently with him. The primary argument for the action is to hold back the realm some $22 million annually (Deslatte, 2011). Critics claim that the perceived benefit does not warrant ovelooking the negative consequences. Furthermore, accusations are being levelled against Scott for allegedly having a conflict of interests in the matter. What follows is an examination of the moral grounds from which both sides may derive the strength of their respective arguments. The Moral Value of Privatizing Prisons One pertinent promontory that ought to be asked is, What moral principle could serve as the basis for the privatization of prisons? One principle could be the moral responsibility of the citizens of the state to contribute to the preservation of the state. If the latter( prenominal) entails saving the states funds, then this could provide a strong foundation for the argument. Considering that Governor Scott is not just any ordinary citizen but an official of the state, then he has a moral obligation to protect the states interests. More importantly, Kantian ethics dictates that an individual is bound by affair to fulfill a moral obligation, because the latter is inherently right (Albert, Denise, and Peterfreund, 1980). In other words, if the state can be preserved through the intelligent centering of funds, then actions contributing to such a consequence can be morally justified. More importantly, regardless of consequences, Governor Scott was merely acting out of a sense of duty, as far as Immanuel Kant is concerned. Not only can such a position be argued for by appealing to a high moral principle, but it can be demonstrated that privatizing jails can lead to beneficial consequences. One of the perceived beneficial consequences was mentioned abo ve, namely, that the state may be competent to save funds, and consequently, sustain itself. Another good consequence is the possibility of such prisons to actually improve their operating conditions. Often, this is the case when a state institution is privatized, since the supporting is now allocated primarily for the improvement of the involved institution, without having to go through a tedious process of bidding just to acquire a larger make do of funding. In other words, the private funds may thus be utilized for the sole purpose of improving the prisons. This will invariably lead to advance reform facilities and programs, larger capacities, and a generally improved level of security for the state. It must be acknowledged that such improvements will unnecessarily cost the state a good deal of money, unnecessary since it can be shouldered by private institutions. The Ethical Challenges Posed by a Corporatist Penal modelling As with examining the possible moral grounds of pr ivatizing prisons, the opposite argument ought to be analyzed on the basis of moral grounds. First, it must be noted that in privatizing a state-run institution, an implied message is being delivered, namely, that the

University of Washington Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

University of Washington - Personal Statement ExampleI did enjoy UCLA at first, but later a while I realized that I was not progressing as I had consentd for. The architectural program at UCLA is limited somewhat due to the situation that the university focuses on other areas of study. In order to grow and expand, I need to study at an institution where the focus will be on alter the knowledge of the students and equipping them with the tools required to succeed.2. The University of Washington will assist me by providing me with a strong foundation from which to expand my knowledge in the area of architecture. I have always been an artistic person, and I have held a love of architecture from since I was very young. The University of Washington will provide me with a learning environment that is conducive to my well-being and academic pursuits. Creativity is an important part of architecture, and I feel that this institution will not stifle my ambition and sort of assist me to achieve all of my professional goals that I have set out for myself. Additionally, I hope that the University of Washington will help me to develop on a personal level as well. Most education institutions are focused on the academic abilities of students, but the reality is that the personal well-being of students should be just as important. This is the reason why I am looking for something a little bit more than just a solid education. It is my hope that the University of Washington will be a place where I can flourish and fulfill the potential that I have had in the field of architecture since I was a young child.3. As I have mentioned previously, my first experience of architecture was in Indonesia when I was younger. Although I had an intense passion for architecture, I could not progress within this field while still at an Indonesian school. I was still very young when my parents made the bold take to the woods to send me to an international school. The benefits to this

Penal policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Penal policy - Essay Example, they are charged for their food, water, bedding and other daily necessities based on a outperform in accordance with their social standing which was used instead of their financial capacity (Faucult 1997, p 97).A variety of forms of this system which can be seen as an early and bad example of the user pays principle continued in England until the 1780s, when prisoners began to be sent to Australia (Faucult 1997, p. 98). The financial exploitation of prisoners was regular in France and the United States (US) exclusively through much of the nineteenth century, but was significantly extended in the southern states of the US in response to the severe labor scarcity avocation the Civil War. In the US, convicts were either forced to work below state supervision on railroad construction, mining, lumbering and other areas where free labor was in short supply, or were subleased by the state to entrepreneurs who used them, fundamentally as slaves, on cotton p lantations and in factories.Next to the United States is Australia when it comes to the participation to the era of privatization. The national Party government of Queensland decided to start the operation of the new prison located at Borallon, near Brisbane, controlled by a private company under a management contract. The current Labor government confirmed its decision immediately after coming to power and ever since coiffured its new immure and reception centre at Wacol, a Brisbane suburb, under private management. New South Wales is the only other Australian State to date to adopt prison privatization. The NSW Liberal Party Government has entered into contract with a private firm for the design, construction and management of a maximum security prison at Junee, which is schedule to become operational in March 1993 (Logan 1997, p. 112).A private prison is an institution that is managed by a nongovernment entity on behalf of the state. Logan (1997, p. 113) defined it as a place of confinement management by a private company

Political Economy of Japan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Political Economy of Japan - Essay Example. In terms of liberalism, the main element employed by the Meiji Japanese leaders was the idea of equal opportunity, which allegedly guaranteed that every nonpareil could get awarded according to his/her talent. However, the elite group did not go as far as providing quantity individual freedom in order to achieve the unified population, which was essential for the process of catching up with the West in terms of industrial faculty as well as peoples living standard. Instead of the western liberal ideas, they invented and employed some social ideas allegedly from the feudal fiat of Edo-tradition in order for the leaders to keep the power in their hands. This was where many of contemporary understandings of the supposed Japanese tradition were originated (Gluck 1998). The result of this mixture of the imported and historically retrieved concepts of social organization has been most obviously seen in the pedagogicsal institutions.In the cur rent educational system in Japan, which Barthes calls the Empire of Signs, to graduate from one of the trounce universities directly provides a ticket to obtain a secure, well paid, and lifetime employment. In order to study at one of the best universities in Japan, one has to be trained at one of the best high schools and follow the technique of answering standardised questions, which would be likely to be asked in ravish examinations of the universities. To do so one has to be trained at one of the best junior high schools. Surprisingly this process goes down to the kindergarten level 2 . In fact, this system is prevalent, evidenced, for example, by 40 percent of medical students at Tokyo University, which is known as the most prestigious university, being from the top 4 private high schools (Lorriman and Kenjo 1994 47). Many students do not care about the subjects of their study, but do the reputation of the universities, which they graduated from or are studying at. This hea rt that the ranking becomes the most important criteria in selecting universities. Students concern is not with what they study or what sort of knowledge they can get out of universities, but where they study, how it is socially regarded - crave for better ranks, thus better signifier. As a result, they often apply for several departments in one university (Horio 1997 75). The Japanese education system is illustrious for its notorious competition among students on the basis of the market-like competition among individuals as well as educational institutions for better signifiers. This educational setting forces students to become commodities, parents to be consumers, universities to be competitive businesses, teachers to be instructors, and the curriculum to be a set of bureaucratic requirements. All of them are institutionalised and mechanised to stimulate the consumption of, and demand for, education among consumers. None of them are related to the quality, principle or ethics of education. They are exclusively concerned with their rankings and social status. Behind the logic of harsh competition among students, on that point is, as I mentioned above, an imported logic of liberal economics. While students compete each other, their competition will supposedly achieve the most desirable and economical allocation of resources. More talented students will engage in more difficult and specialised jobs while the rest will work as un-skilled labour. This is supposedly the equilibrium, which maximises the economic welfare of the society as a whole. It is this moment when

Expectancy Violations Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Expectancy Violations Theory - Essay ExampleHowever, the scholar argues that own(prenominal) position is continually reflective of the compromise present between conflicting approach needs that are intact with human beings in relation to having affiliation and retirement (Griffin 85). It is worth mentioning that personal space emanated from an anthropologist, Edward Hall from the Institute of Technology in Illinois. In his argument, he coined proxemics as a study in which passel put on space as special elaboration of culture. Furthermore, he argues that America had iv zones that were related to proxemics intimate distance, personal distance, social distance and public distance. In essence, the four zones range from 0 to 10 fits depending on the zone. In his works, Hall gives clear instances where Americans pack continually being insensitive towards the cultures of other people. In response to such behavior, Hall argues that people should be enlightened on nonverbal behaviours that go in line with the communication rules from other people. For instance, he argues that people should not cross-boundary in any of the four proxemics zones without an invitation from the concerned person. Similarly, poem author Auden echoes the arguments of Hall insisting that one can only violate the personal space at his or her own peril (Griffin 86). In contrast to the expectation of many, Burgoons non verbal expectancy violation model counters the arguments of both Hall and Auden on the fact that people have specific expectations pertaining to invasion of privacy. In fact, her argument point to the fact that at times it is necessary to go against rules that have been put forward. Apparently, the application of this conjecture is mostly not assumed by the culprit who invade the privacy of concerned individual, but the individual who gauge the zone in which the culprit invaded in relation to their purported level of closeness and personal communication (Griffin 86). Of impo rtance to note is that Burgoon at some point wanted to dismiss the entire model although she had no intentions of abandoning the concept of expectancy violation as an important concept in human interaction and as such gave an idea that the basic assumptions might have required testing and re-evaluation (Griffin 87). As a result, it was evident that the theory needed to be revised from a convoluted model to an elegant theory. For instance, in her previous writing Burgoon argued that people would automatically have physiologically arousal when their personal space was invaded. However, after re-evaluation she argued that a person would have mental vigilance that would focus on the attention of the violator. In light of this, Burgoon new theory was able to incorporate other crucial nonverbal variables such as nervus facialis expression, face to face interaction, and body lean. Additionally, the theory is currently used to solve emotional, marital and intercultural communication (Grif fin 88). In the general sense, the works of Burgoon have played a huge role in giving the necessary analysis of interpersonal communication and why people perceive its misuse as violation of personal space as per the limits of emotions and intercultural communication. As such, expectancy violation theory has three core concepts that revolve around it to ensure that its applications are valid.

NIST 800-64 rev2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

NIST 800-64 rev2 - Essay ExampleThe problem I choose to discuss is poor confabulation between the employers and employees. In managing IT systems and their progress, an Information system security process is put in place to help identify risks, plan and mitigate problems that may arise at the workplace. Implementing a risk management based approach serves to integrate security systems throughout the agency. However, throughout the system and its working, converse plays a major design in how substantially everything is understood and implemented in localize to ensure high productivity with lesser number of problems. Communication is an indispensable part of any organization because its succeeder or failure depends a lot on it. One of the critical assets of any organization is proper chat between employers and employees as well as among the management and workers. Proper communication helps to instill integrity and solidarity among the workers and helps them to focus better on the goal ahead. System managers can make use of good communication as a tool to build strong relationships not only among the workers but also the clients that deal with them. Proper communication is a fundamental asset for decision making, negotiation, implementation and assessment of the whole developmental process. One of the dilemmas that could arise in the workplace is miscommunication that leads to anger, fear, mistrust and lack of considering among the parties involved. This problem is quite lucid especially within a multicultural organization. The five phases such as Initiation, Development, Implementation, Operation and Disposal that contributes towards the smooth working and productivity of the organization could be hampered if on that point is no proper communication among its staff and workers. In implementing and executing a risk management based approach, it is both crucial and vital to help employees understand the integrated security component of the organizatio n because each of them plays a significant role in its successful achievement. Miscommunication in any one of the areas could bring or so heavy losses to the agency or organization. In the Security Considerations in the System Development Lifecycle (SDLC) different individuals play different roles with different responsibilities and in order to ensure the systematic progress and success of the organization, they have to interact with each other during each stage of activity. In such a scenario, effective communication involving security requirements and expectations is inevitable. Every member is accountable in the position they hold responsibility within the organization. Employing an appropriate Information security personnel at the mental institution juncture would be the right thing to do, so as to avoid communication mishaps during the process of any project. The individual carrying out this job has a bouffant responsibility since it is a high risk job involving the organiza tions operations as well as its assets. However, all the other officials and managers each have their own role to play and their own responsibility which is clearly defined and they are accountable for things that go wrong. In such a set up effective communication plays a very important role because it helps to keep the security system in tact and in an effective working order. Since every person is passing responsible and accountable for their actions, it is inevitable that the first thing that should be put into place is a proper

Class Research methods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Class Research methods - Essay Example blusterous in early life is often the beginning of bullying in the proximo adult societal life, and once it begins, the bully and victim, twain are never the same. Bullying is a problem in our schools and hence in the society. Despite extensive research, no acceptable solution to the problem of bullying is not yet available. The consequences of bullying have been well documented in the research, and these findings suggest that bullying as an event has concrete psychosocial parameters. Therefore, intervention can be designed guided by these evidences to change this practice of bullying in schools from a social intervention strategy. Greif, Furlong, and Morrison (2003) define bullying as the systematic abuse of power. Greif and coworkers deals with the topic by operationally defining bullying, and according to them, there will always be power relationships in social groups, by virtue of strength or size or ability, force of personality, and/or by sheer numbers or recognised hierarchy (Greif, Furlong, and Morrison, 2003). Bullying is a psychosocial phenomenon in the sense that it has both psychological and social reasons and psychological and social impacts. Despite different intervention measures, still bullying in early life is prevalent which can be the starting points of future bullying in the society. Therefore, there remains scope for further studies in this area, and this can be the topic of this social research since knowledge about the factors whitethorn help the scientists to design interventions that may prevent this.Why it is worth StudyingQualitative researchers usually focus on an aspect of a topic that is disadvantageously understood and about which little is known. The general topic area may be narrowed and clarified on the basis of self-reflection and discussion with colleagues, but researchers may proceed with a fairly broad research question that allows the focus to be sharpened and delineated more cl early once the study is afoot(predicate) (Kumar, 1999). Since the best way to prevent is to know why bullying occurs at the school level, this research may throw light into the different facets of this problem. In this regard, a hypothetic framework of social change would best be adopted, since that would guide the intervention and would serve as a tool to evaluate the intervention. In this theoretical framework, there is an attempt to interpret the human behavior on the perspectives of social process and pragmatism. Thus all human behavior is actually an expression of interactions hint to a social process, and all of them have subjective meanings. Bullying has subjective aspects of social life, both from the perspectives of the bully and the bullied, and they fail to respond to the objective macrostructural aspects of the social life. draft copy on this, it can be stated that social and psychosocial initiatives can bring about a change in the behavior of those who bully and chan ge in psychological and social reactions in those who are bullied.Qualitative findings often are the basis for formulating hypotheses that are tested by quantitative researchers, and for developing measuring instruments for both research and clinical purposes. Qualitative findings can also provide a foundation for designing effective nursing interventions. Qualitative studies help to shape the researchers perceptions of a

Operating system assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Operating system - Assignment Exampleis a procedure that a computers Central Processing Unit (CPU) follows to mixture from one task/process to another while ensuring that the tasks do not conflict. For a computer to provide user-friendly multi-tasking, it needs an effective context switching. In a computers CPU, the term context is used to refer to the particular program counter and registers at a specific moment in time. A CPUs current instruction is held by a register. The program counter Is also referred to as an instruction address register. It is a itsy-bitsy amount of quick memory that is used to hold the address of the instruction to be executed immediately after the current one. It is possible to suffice a context switch entirely in physical media, which is by use of hardw be. This is especially so in older CPUs, for example the x86 series. In the modern world, the CPUs perform context switches by means of programming/software. The modern CPUs are very fast and they are a ble to perform numerous context switches within seconds. This gives the user an impression of the performance of multiple tasks by the computer.Deadlock prevention is the process of averting deadlocks by restraining how demands for resources can be made in the system and how they are handled, that is system design. Its main objective is to ascertain that at any moment one of the significant conditions for deadlock can certainly not hold. Deadlock avoidance, on the other hand, is where the system vigorously contemplates every request and decides whether it is safe to grant it at that point. The system requires additional apriori information regarding the overall potential use of distributively resource for each process. Deadlock avoidance allows more concurrence than deadlock prevention.The benefit of a multithreaded programming that is presented by multicore systems is that programmers are able to complete more total operations than with one core alone. This is the concept of mult itasking. Instructions in a series are also able

Restaurant Ethnography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Restaurant Ethnography - Essay ExampleI decided to observe the behavior of the employees (waitresses, cashiers, chefs among others) in that locationby focusing on the importance of good behavior and customer relation in creating customer loyalty.Context Cottage Inn is a medium restaurant that serves the daily solid food needs of the habitats of Chesters Mill. It is find at the heart of the town, directly opposite Walmart Mall and besides Shell gas station. The restaurant serves various types of foods such as snacks, entrees and beverages, which are drafted in a stylish menu. Upon entry, there is a buffet service on the first right turn. I observed waiters standing so-and-so big silver dishes awaiting to serve the customers. On the left, is a classy burrito bar which contains all the necessary items that are needed to make a sandwich or a Mexican burrito.Opposite the burrito bar is a brand new machine which is used to produce blended juice. Besides, this restaurant has also adequat e aloofness that allows the customers to relax and have a clear view of the outside while dinning. The dining room, a huge room decorated with golden curtains and expensive furniture, is located on the first floor of the building. Leather couches are arranged all-round the dining room with large television sets positioned exactly opposite each couch, I carried out my observations seated on the middle couch since I could observe almost everything from that point.This observations spanned over a period half an hour. First, I noted that there were different jobs assigned to different employees who were expected to carry them out. There were a couple of workers including five chefs on the main kitchen, six cleaners ( deuce-ace downstairs and three upstairs), two ushers, one burrito bar attendant, one milk and beverage server and four to five dish washers. These workers were all cladded uniformly. They wore white head wears, black knee breeches and a white apron. They all looked neat a part from one whose shirt had been spilt over by soup.

Business Policy and Strategy essay question Assignment

Business Policy and Strategy essay question - Assignment ExampleAnswer Byte executives should tell all future day stakeholders that the ingraft would run for a three years period only. The purpose behind such a straight and truthful approach is to create a aroma of loyalty among the community members that the company has a clean slate and is not trying to hide truth. It should be left on the prospective employees to adjust their bank line routine for the next three years only in Plainville. If not all, many would appreciate the companys truthfulness and transparency in bring out its intentions. This may also offer enough time to the prospective employees to plan their career accordingly and use their work experience in Plainville plant of Byte for their future growth, making them available for job offers by competitive companies thereafter.Answer Although Plainville is a small townspeople but it is an industrial town as well where jobs should be in plenty. Prospective candidates for taking jobs at Byte would be only those who value working in the leading company, producing electronic parts, used in personal computers. later on spending three years at Byte Products, Inc. Future job opportunities would be relatively lucrative. As there is no legal hurdle in offset a temporary plant at Plainville, corporate responsibility can be fulfilled by offering bonuses to all the employees or giving them more or less percentage of the profits earned for the mart risks covered from competitors, not succeeding in taking away orders of Byte. Future is always full of opportunities and possibilities. An industrial town like Plainville would take care of the supply side of the employment possibilities. When nothing is kept hidden, scope of anguish remains low. After all, it is private sector and the market is becoming increasingly competitive.Answer. In my opinion, the present impasse is based on the future negative outcomes. Assumptions of Williams that for staff strength of 1,200, at least 4,000 people allow need to shift after

Bigamy & Alimony Essay Example for Free

Bigamy Alimony EssayIf fact of first marriage was concealed from the partner term of imprisonment may extend to 10 years In Sarla Mudgal v UOI AIR 1995 SC 1531, the SC criticized the practice of conversion to Islam for the sake of under weigh II bigamous marriage coz that enables them to marry again without getting their first marriage dissolved.The ruling was reaffirmed in the case of Lily Thomas v UOI AIR 2000 SC 1650. Also held plurality of marriage is not unconditional serious conferred on the Muslim husband. There is a precondition that he should have the capacity to do justice between the co-wives. under Hanafi Law 5 marriages are not void but merely irregular and can be regularized by divorcing iodine wife. Exception a Sunni taking a fifth wife is not guilty of Bigamy u/s 494, 495 of IPC ( Shahumeedu v Subajda ( 1970)But a Shia Husband who takes 5th marriage (where 5th marriage is void) can be prosecuted for bigamy. So, one who marries during the lifetime of his or her spouse commits an offence of bigamy provided his first marriage is not zip fastener void. In M. M. Malhotra v UOI AIR 2006 SC 80, Husband married a woman whose marriage was in subsistence but was void.Hence, held subsequent marriage would not be bigamous. If designer marriage is voidable, then also bigamy is committed. Varadrajan v State of Madras AIR 1965 SC 1964, Bigamy where requisite formalities of marriage have been performed at the time of the solemnization of II marriage. Priya v Suresh AIR 1971 SC 1153, held second marriage cannot be treated to be proved by mere admission of parties.Performance of appropriate ceremonies is to be proved. Dr. D.N. Mukherji v State AIR 1969 All. 486, held performance of some mock ceremony is not enough and, therefore, prosecution of bigamy will fail. So bigamous marriage is void under H, Christian and Parsi laws. Under SMA declaration of nullity of marriage can be obtained by either party.The spouse of 1stmarriage has no right to f ile a petition for nullity. Remedy is to file a declaratory suit to that effect u/s 34 of the Special Relief Act, 1963. Under Matrimonial law the spouse of 1st marriage may sue for dissolution on the ground that other party is living in adultery u/s 13 (1) (i) of HMA. Law Commission of IndiaIn 227th report, given on 5th Aug.2009, recommended in HMA after S. 17 ( punishment) S. 17 A be inserted that a married person, who is governed by this Act cannot marry again even after changing religion, unless- i. 1st one is dissolved orii. Declared null and voidIn accordance with law.And if such a marriage is contracted it will be null void and Shall attract application of S. 494,495 of IPC.no abnegation can be taken in the charge of bigamy that it was a i. in good faith orii. mistake of law.Only aggrieved party can electric chargeBut once case is filed State prosecutes the bigamous spouse. Should bigamy be permitted in some limited cases?In Goa, Daman Diu during Portuguese rule Hindu Husband was permitted to take II wife during the lifetime of 1st one but i. in specified casesii. With the consent of wifeKane (in History of Dharmashstra) suggested it should be tolerated for some classes on scotch grounds. Derrett also supports (Critique of Modern Hindu Law)Some arguments hold good for polyandry also, but present writers do not support this view.iii.

Us Womens History Essay Example for Free

Us Womens History EssayThe native Australian American women were trained to work hard in the fields and in the house. They were held responsible for over 75% of food production and the gathering of the fruits in the community. These women were responsible for making clothes for themselves and their families from the skin of rabbit and dear. The Native American women were allowed to dress in long dresses and leggings. The Native American women mostly practice agriculture when civilization of Europeans arrived and because of all their lives depends agriculture their economy grows with their own hard work spiritual role. As the women atomic number 18 the horse sense of the community, they are presumptuousness right to own land and in this they use for farming and inherit it to their descendants. In America native communities in 1600 century, women are given to have much power than European women, this is because Native American women are very hard working and they also have good feelings and near to their husbands, thusly they are given equal opportunity to rest of the community. Status of Women in the Southern and Northern coloniesIn the grey colonies women were legally subordinate to men, politically and thus far improved economically in the colonial period. Southern colonies the women were view less than the men, where they took advantage for their right in the society of inheriting the land of their late husbands. The southern colonies focus was on profit while northern colonies focus on religion. The northern colonies are better in status than southern colonies because northern women are married earlier, they had larger families and they live longer than their cousins on the other side of the ocean.Living conditions in the early Northern and southern colonies Living condition in early 1600 in north and south, colonies use Americans as slaves and servants for their plantations, but in late 1600 the African slaves became the primary source of America n slaves. Southern plantation used to give huge profit to the northern merchants. Colonies came to America for religion and looking for job as most of them escape war.Although they got a lot of resources, but they started colonizing Americans financial backing condition of Americans was too poor and white colonizes took these advantage and started employing some of the Americans and some of Americans bought as servant with 25- 50 dollars. The servants were given a small grubstake and if she or he was lucky, a few acres of land. Thus, some of the servants were treated fairly. Servants or slaves who are living at southern were treated as slaves without any payment. (Kramarde, Cheris. and Spender, Dale. 107) sprain citedKramarde, Cheris and Spender, Dale. Routledge International Encyclopedia of women. Routledge. (2000).

Case Analysis Essay Example for Free

Case Analysis EssayStrategic Human Resource Man eonment unit of measurement 1 What is Strategic Management, and why is it critical to the success of an giving medication in meeting its goals and mission? Strategic management is setting priorities and goals within a business. Its use upd with upper management to tone a company and prepare for future out haves. Making a product that is highly profitable and easy for customers to use and benefit from is the main focus of orchard apple tree, Inc. The validation of apple, Inc. started in the 1970s and has been very profitable since. In 1978 they sold the Apple II and made billions of dollars from the product in less than three years. Between 1983 and 1984 Apple, Inc. lost sales and have fell into a crisis because of the slow processor speed and the compatible software. During this time it was hard for the organization due to competition. The problem Apple Inc. was facing at this time is different companies have found easier and faster ways for people to use the different products other than Apple, Inc. , during the 1985-1993 Apple, Inc. writheed global, thus making sales up to 1 billion and was the most profitable PC Company in the world.Being able to turn any company global in an organization is very profitable, most people like new products. The beginning of 1993-1997 Apple Inc. starting playing a role in K-12 grade helping out the school systems with education with the product and this helped them out tremendously. By 2008 Apple Inc. started charging premium charges on their product lettered that with their name would be sold all over the nation. They also came out with the iPod roughly selling over 150 of them. This was giving the customer portable melody and other exiting things and they still sell to this day.Today Apple, Inc. is one of the top rated organizations for iPhones, iPods, iPads, computer systems and much more. The only problem with Apple, Inc. now in this day in age is the competition . There are a lot more companies that are coming out with the same product just a different name. For example, the flame onset is the same thing as the iPad, just a different name brand. A lot of people are purchasing the competitors product instead of the Apple name brand product. The reason behind this is that people would rather pay $200. 00 dollars for a arouse Fire verses $500. 0 for the Apple iPad. Apple, Inc. needs to lower prices for their products so more and more people with purchase them. In years to come this is a critical problem that Apple, Inc. faces, to be successful in any organization you have to think like the customers. Majority of the customers are going to try and same money and buy the generic brand verses the name brand product. What Apple needs to do is, if they start seeing a drop in profit they would need to start lowering prices down to match their main competitors so that more people will purchase their product.One of the main problems in 2013 is Appl e iPad verses Amazon Kindle Fire. The Amazon Kindle Fire has been called a say-so iPad-killer by the media states (Nations, D). The Amazon Kindle Fire is $199 and can do everything the Apple iPad and do. They are very similar and its making the customer purchase the Kindle Fire instead. When looking at both products Instead of looking at the Kindle Fire verses the iPad in a direct match up of features, which would be about like comparing a Ford Escort to a Mercedes, (Nations, D).This is a great example of not only just the Amazon Kindle Fire verses Apple iPad, its everyday life. From the groceries that customers buy at the store to clothing lines at a local mall. Everything has a generic name and lower price and most of the top name brands are sold and get good profit simply a lot of people are trying to unless money for more important things like their childrens college or a vacation for the family, or just trying to get by with bills.So this would be a good example of why the K indle Fire is macrocosm called the iPad-killer, because more likely people will purchase the Kindle for the lower price. almost of the advantages of the Kindle Fire is the low cost and being able to use the amazon app store to purchase games, books, movies and much more. Some advantages of the iPad is its faster, has more stock and dual face cameras on the iPad 2. Both of the products use full-color back-lit displays so both of them will have problems in direct sunlight. Both of them are good but the main concern is the price.To stay successful you have to look at your main competitors products and come out with bigger and better things to catch the customers eye. With doing this the product needs to be reasonably priced and affordable to the public. Otherwise the customers will go for the cheaper one to save costs. A good example of this is looking deeper into strategic management and why it is important. Strategic management is all about change, and facing challenging situation s in the diddle place. Being able to except the change and work through it, and make important finiss and implement appropriate strategies.Some other examples of strategic management are resource limitations, changing environment, matching competitors, and improved decision making. Resource limitations is being able to deal with limited resources of money. A lot of business go through this and Apple Inc. went through it back in 1983-1984 Apple, Inc. was in a crisis and had to make important changes to make more profit. Matching competitors is very important, a business could go down in profit if other companies come out with a similar product.Improved decision making is very important due to change in a product or being able to come out with a new product. Strategic management is setting priorities and goals within a business. Its used with upper management to strengthen a company and prepare for future outcomes. References Nations, Daniel, ed. The Amazon Kindle Fire vs the Apple iPad. N. p. , n. d. Web. 5 May 2013. lthttp//ipad. about. com/od/Tablet_Computers_eReaders/a/The-Amazon-Kindle-Fire-Vs-The-Apple-Ipad. htm Sind, M. , amp Yoffie, D. B. (February, 2008) Apple, Inc. (Case Study) Retrieved from Harvard Business Online website

Functional Groups of Lisinopril

Functional Groups of LisinoprilThe IR spectra of pure showed vizors at which are consistent with the presence of the functional groups of lisinopril (Fig.no.12) Furthermore, the calibration curve of lisinopril obeyed Beers justness in the range of 10-60 g/ml (Fig.no.11)An IR spectrum of the medicate-polymer (methylcellulose) mixture was taken to study and check the medicine- polymer interaction. The spectrum revealed that not much interaction amongst the medicine and polymer (Fig.no.13).In TLC studies, the prepared lisinopril microspheres (M4, M7) showed (Table.no.9) the same Rf (0.5512, 0.5769) pass judgment as pure compound (0.5897) and no additional musca volitans were detected. TLC studies (Fig.no15) thus indicated no interaction mingled with lisinopril and polymer (methylcellulose) in the natation microspheres prepared. This observation also indicated that lisinopril was not decomposing during the preparation of drift microspheres. derivative instrument Scanning Colo rimetryThe thermal behavior of vagabond microspheres of lisinopril was studying using DSC are shown in (Fig no.16). The DSC thermogram of pure drug lisinopril exhibited an exothermic peak at corresponding to its thaw point. For formulation (M7) this peaks are at respectively. The characteristic exothermic peak is slightly shifted to lower temperature, indicating that there is no interaction amidst drug and carrier.Percentage passPercentage behave of polar batches of the prepared floating microspheres were determined by weighing the floating microspheres after drying. whole batches of methylcellulose floating microspheres showed a section yield of greater than 75%, the percentage yields of all the prepared formulations (M1-M9) were in the range of 76.8 to 92.16% (Table.no.11). Percentage yield is raise to be uplifted with formulation M7 (92.16%).Scanning negatron MicroscopyThe surface morphology of the prepared floating microsphere (M7) was shown to be spherical by the S EM photography (Fig.no.19).Particle size analysisThe portion size analysis was carried off using an optical microscope. The arithmetic mean particle size of the methylcellulose floating microspheres significantly increased with increasing polymer concentration were shown in (Table.no.18).The particle size dispersion of the methylcellulose floating microspheres ranged between 163.125 to 252.375m.Micromeritic properties of the floating microspheres 61The various micromeritic properties of the prepared floating microspheres were studied.Acceptable range of angle of calm is between 20-40 and angle of calmness for methylcellulose floating microspheres (M1-M9) was between 24.44 to 35.53 (Table no. ), thus indicating good flow property for methylcellulose floating microspheres.Acceptable range of Hausners ratio is up to 1.25 and Hausners ratio for methylcellulose floating microspheres(M1-M9) was between 1.085 to 1.181(Table.no.21) ,all the prepared floating microspheres had a value le ss than 1.25 thereby exhibiting good flow properties.Acceptable range of Carr,s index (%)is up to 5-21%, and carrs index for methylcellulose floating microspheres(M1-M9) was between 7.910 to 15.379 % (Table.no.21) all the formulations showed an Carr,s index (%) less than 16% and hence had a flow properties.Percentage drug content of the floating microspheresThe percentage drug content of different batches of floating microspheres was fix in the range of 55.33 to 88%.All batches of the methylcellulose floating microspheres formulation shown percentage drug content more than 55% (Table no.23) and it is found that percentage drug content increases with an increase in the polymer concentration (except M2,M6). Formulation M5 has shown maximum percentage drug content (88.0%).Buoyancy percentage (Floating ability)The buoyancy test was carried step forward to investigate the buoyancy percentage (floating ability) of the prepared methylcellulose floating microspheres. The buoyancy percent age of the different batches of floating microspheres was found in the range of 48.0 to 85.0% at the end of 12 hrs (Table.no.25). All the formulated floating microspheres of lisinopril showed buoyancy (floating ability) more than 48%. Amongst the batches of prepared methylcellulose floating microspheres, batch M5 showed highest buoyancy (85%). Floating ability of different formulations was found to be differed according to the increase polymer concentration and it is found that percentage of buoyancy increases with an increase in the amount of polymer.In-vitro pouch studiesLisinopril release from the all formulated floating microspheres were studied in SGF (0.1N HCl) for 12 hrs.The floating microspheres showed sustained release of the lisinopril (drug) in acidic environment and the drug release was found to be rough linear (fig no. ). The drug release from methylcellulose floating microspheres was found to be 82.35, 78.75, 74.25, 71.55, 66.15, 83.70, 90.45, 94.5 and 97.65% at the end of 12 h for M1,M2,M3,M4,M5,M6,M7,M8 and M9 respectively (Table.no.27). The sustained release linguistic rule was observe for the prepared floating microspheres (M1-M9) clearly exhibiting an increase in the polymer concentration results decrease in-vitro drug release of lisinopril. Amongst the batches of prepared methylcellulose floating microspheres, batch M5 showed higher drug entrapment power 88.0% and the minimal in-vitro drug release 66.15% at the end of the 12 hrs with compared to the other prepared methylcellulose floating microspheres.Drug release energisingsThe results for the mathematic modeling of the in-vitro drug release data for the methylcellulose floating microspheres have been complied and the R2 values shown in the table no.The in-vitro drug release profile for the formulations M1-M9 were subjected to various drug release kinetic studies and are depicted in the following figures. (Fig.no.30-38)The release profile for the formulations M1-M9 exhibiting a maximu m R2 values (0.9613, 0.9421, 0.9386, 0.9446, 0.9382, 0.9546, 0.9520, 0.9599 and 0.9660) was found to obey that particular kinetics. From the results it is apparent that the regression coefficient value close to unity as in the case of the Zero orders plots. The Zero order plots of different formulation were found to be fairly linear, as indicated by their high regression values. Thus, it seems that drug release from the floating microspheres followed Zero order kinetics. The data indicates a lesser amount of linearity when plotted by the frontmost order equation. Hence it can be concluded that the major mechanism of drug release follows Zero order kinetics.Further, the conversion of the data from the dissolution studies suggested misadventure of understanding the mechanism of drug release by configuring the data into various mathematical modeling such as Higuchis and Korsemeyers -peppas plots. The mass transfer with respect to forthright root of time has been plotted, revealed a linear graph with regression value close to one stating that the release from the matrix was through diffusion. Data based on the Higuchi model usually provide a evidence to the diffusion mechanism of drug release from matrix systems such as the methylcellulose floating microspheres developed in this work. R2 values based on the Higuchis model ranged from 0.8882, 0.8578, 0.8507, 0.8603, 0.8542, 0.8773, 0.8708, 0.8858 and 0.8978. (Table.no.29). As these values were close to 1.0, the drug release mechanism of the developed floating microspheres can be utter to be Higuchian and, therefore, matrix diffusion-controlled.CHITOSAN FLOATING MICROSPHERESIR Spectra of chitosan floating microspheresAn IR spectrum of the drug-polymer (chitosan) mixture was taken to study and check the drug- polymer interaction. The spectrum revealed that not much interaction between the drug and polymer (Fig.no.14).Thin Layer ChromatographyIn TLC studies, the prepared lisinopril microspheres (C4, C7) showed th e same Rf (0.5384, 0.5000) value as pure compound (0.5897) and no additional spots were detected(Fig.no.15). TLC studies thus indicated no interaction between lisinopril and polymer (chitosan) in the floating microspheres prepared. This observation also indicated that lisinopril was not decomposing during the preparation of floating microspheres.Differential Scanning ColorimetryThe thermal behavior of floating microspheres of lisinopril was studying using DSC are shown in Fig.no.17. The DSC thermogram of pure drug lisinopril exhibited an exothermic peak at corresponding to its melting point. For formulation (C7) this peaks are at respectively. The characteristic exothermic peak is slightly shifted to lower temperature, indicating that there is no interaction between drug and carrier.Percentage yieldPercentage yield of different batches of the prepared floating microspheres were determined by weighing the floating microspheres after drying. All batches of methylcellulose floating mic rospheres showed a percentage yield of greater than 75%, The percentage yields of all the prepared formulations (C1-C9) were in the range of 78.0 -93.66% (Table.no.12). Percentage yield is found to be higher with formulation C7 (93.66%).Scanning Electron MicroscopyThe surface morphology of the prepared floating microsphere (C7) was shown to be spherical by the SEM photography (Fig.no.20).Particle size analysisThe particle size analysis was carried out using an optical microscope. The arithmetic mean particle size of floating microspheres significantly increased with increasing polymer concentration were shown in Table. No. 19. The particle size distribution of the chitosan floating microspheres ranged between 32.50 to 55.80m.Micromeritic properties of the floating microspheres 61The various micromeritic properties of the prepared floating microspheres were studied.Acceptable range of angle of repose is between 20-40 and angle of repose for chitosan floating microspheres (C1-C9) was between 19.02 to 23.49 (Table.no.22), thus indicating good flow property for chitosan floating microspheres.Acceptable range of Hausners ratio is up to 1.25 and Hausners ratio for chitosan floating microspheres(C1-C9) was between 1.100 to 1.230 (Table.no.22) ,all the prepared floating microspheres had a value less than 1.25 thereby exhibiting good flow properties.Acceptable range of Carr,s index (%)is up to 5-21%, and carrs index for chitosan floating microspheres(C1-C9) was between 9.090 to 18.746% (Table.no.22) all the formulations showed an Carr,s index (%) less than 18% and hence had a flow properties.Percentage drug content of the floating microspheresThe percentage drug content of different batches of floating microspheres was found in the range of 50.66 to 88.0%.All batches of the chitosan floating microspheres formulation shown percentage drug content more than 50% (Table.no.24) and it is found that percentage drug content increases with an increase in the polymer concentrat ion. Formulation C5 shown maximum percentage drug content (88.0%).Buoyancy percentage (Floating ability)The buoyancy test was carried out to investigate the buoyancy percentage (floating ability) of the prepared chitosan floating microspheres. The buoyancy percentage of the different batches of floating microspheres was found in the range of 46.0 to 82.0% at the end of 12 hrs (Table.no.26). All the formulated floating microspheres of lisinopril showed buoyancy (floating ability) more than 46%. Amongst the batches of prepared chitosan floating microspheres, batch C5 showed highest buoyancy (85%). Floating ability of different formulations was found to be differed according to the increase polymer concentration and it is found that percentage of buoyancy increases with an increase in the amount of polymer.In-vitro release studiesLisinopril releases from the all formulated floating microspheres were studied in SGF (0.1N HCl) for 12 hrs.The floating microspheres showed sustained release of the lisinopril (drug) in acidic environment and the drug release was found to be just about linear (Fig.no.29). The drug release from chitosan floating microspheres was found to be 66.6, 61.65, 58.95, 57.15, 52.2, 69.3, 71.55, 74.7 and 78.75% at the end of 12 h for C1,C2,C3,C4,C5,C6,C7,C8 and C9 respectively (Table.no.28). The sustained release pattern was observed for the prepared floating microspheres (C1-C9) clearly exhibiting an increase in the polymer concentration results decrease in-vitro drug release of lisinopril. Amongst the batches of prepared chitosan floating microspheres, batch C5 showed higher drug entrapment efficiency 88.0% and the minimal in-vitro drug release 52.2% at the end of the 12 hrs with compared to the other prepared chitosan floating microspheres.Drug release kineticsThe results for the mathematic modeling of the in-vitro drug release data for the methylcellulose floating microspheres have been complied and the R2 values shown in the table no.The in- vitro drug release profile for the formulations C1-C9 were subjected to various drug release kinetic studies and are depicted in the following figures. (Fig.no.39-47)The release profile for the formulations C1-C9 exhibiting a maximum R2 values (0.9834, 0.9646, 0.9556, 0.9244, 0.9305, 0.9656, 0.9655, 0.9646, and 0.9759) were found to obey that particular kinetics. From the results it is apparent that the regression coefficient value closer to unity as in the case of the Zero orders plots. The Zero order plots of different formulation were found to be fairly linear, as indicated by their high regression values .Thus, it seems that drug release from the floating microspheres followed Zero order kinetics. The data indicates a lesser amount of linearity when plotted by the first of all order equation. Hence it can be concluded that the major mechanism of drug release follows Zero order kinetics.Further, the conversion of the data from the dissolution studies suggested fortuity of under standing the mechanism of drug release by configuring the data into various mathematical modeling such as Higuchis and Korsemeyers -peppas plots. The mass transfer with respect to consecutive root of time has been plotted, revealed a linear graph with regression value close to one stating that the release from the matrix was through diffusion. Data based on the Higuchi model usually provide a evidence to the diffusion mechanism of drug release from matrix systems such as the chitosan floating microspheres developed in this work. R2 values based on the Higuchis model ranged from 0.9238, 0.8905, 0.8751, 0.8295, 0.8392, 0.8955, 0.8993, 0.8986 and 0.9236. (Table.no.30). As these values were close to 1.0, the drug release mechanism of the developed floating microspheres can be verbalize to be Higuchian and, therefore, matrix diffusion-controlled.