Equity and Equality - 1007 Words

Youssef Haddad Professor Black English 1101 9 Nov 2013 Equality Vs. Equity: People and The Law Throughout the history of mankind and specially in modern times, many struggles emerged from people’s suppressed anger and hatred of the feudalism and the ruling monopolistic powers, and in their effort to create a system most suitable to their wants and desires and what they take as â€Å"values† and â€Å"rights† they stumbled on what is to this very day one of the most important and complicated dilemmas of human philosophy: how do we choose between equality and equity? What is the better choice? Do we prefer similarity or justice? And many questions as such, and as other ideas and ideologies go, it remains a major†¦show more content†¦Dr P. Braveman, â€Å"Defining equity in health†, J Epidemiol Community Health 2003; 57:254-258 doi: 10.1136/ jech.57.4.254. Paula Braveman’s education is as follows: MD, MPH is Professor of Family and Community Medicine and Director of the Center on Social Disparities in Health at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), For more than 25 years, she has studied and published extensively on health equity and the social determinants of health, and has worked to bring attention to these issues in the U.S. and internationally, During the 1990s she collaborated with World Health Organization staff in Geneva to develop a global initiative on equity in health and health care. Her research has focused on measuring, documenting, understanding, and addressing socioeconomic and racial/ethnic disparities, particularly in maternal and infant health, for those exact reasons, I choose her to contribute to my studies based on her extensive knowledge and research in this particular division, and her portfolio proves that quite sufficiently. Andrew M Jones, 1995. A microeconometric analysis of smoking in the UK health and lifestyle survey, Working Papers 139chedp, Centre for Health Economics, University of York. Andrew Michael Jones’sShow MoreRelatedEquity and Equality723 Words   |  3 PagesEquity and Equality Jaime Matta Concordia Online Community of Learners EDGR 595 Karen Billette February 27, 2012 Educational equity refers to equal access, opportunities, and expectations in education for all persons, irrespective of their backgrounds or status. As a democratic nation, the United States offers a system of universal and free public education as a primary mechanism for providing equal educational access and opportunities to all persons, for preparing its people for civicRead MoreEquity And Equality For Students816 Words   |  4 PagesEquity and equality for students is all about enabling fairness and ensuring that all the students are given the best possible chance to succeed in life irrespective of their identities or backgrounds University of Birmingham (2015). In the course, we have learned that equity leads to success in academic institutions and should therefore be encouraged. We have also learned that diversity is about recognising, valuing and celebrating all the people from different backgrounds that live within our societiesRead MoreEquality Vs Equity943 Words   |  4 PagesEquality and equity are both topics we have had always thrown around but only recently have once again taken into actions with the expectation of future change in treatment. When the trail of Plessy vs Ferguson underwent in 1896 schools that held a higher percentage of non-white children could not be worse for wear than an all-white school. In brown vs. the Board of education the schools could no longer legally segregate themselves. Thus allowing the intergradation of children to mix, but when theRead MoreDiversity, Equality, Equity, And Mutual Respect952 Words   |  4 Pagesof merely tolerating them. This builds a diverse reality that will cross broad spectrums of demographic and philosophical characteristics. It is only when individuals feel free from discrimination that they will be able to create a climate of equality, equity, and mutual respect. Accepting each other s differences and embracing diversity means more than just tolerating one s differences, it means consciously practicing acceptance and appreciating the interdependence of our different cultures andRead MoreFeminism And Gender Equality And Equity Based On Gender1060 Words   |  5 Pagesand meninists who are satirical equal rights activists. In reality, feminism is pro-gender equality and opportunities for all types of people. Feminism is the belief that people of all different backgrounds should be treated justly and fairly. Feminists believe that all people deserve equal pay to those in the same job. Otherwise put, â€Å"Feminism is an interdisciplinary approach to issues of equality and equity based on gender, gender expression, gender identity, sex, and sexuality as understood throughRead MoreEquality And Equity Between Genders, Males, And Females Essay1580 Words   |  7 PagesIt is evident that equality and equity between genders, males and females, has had its struggles. This struggle to promote fairness has been expressed through various mouvements such as from the suffragettes emerging in the late 20th and early 21st century and the recent He for She movement to bring both genders to work together as one. Despite these efforts, in the hockey world, male domination reaches a high while the female athlete success as not reached such level. This is displayed through historyRead MoreEquality Does N ot Mean Equity : Gay Marriage Rights1891 Words   |  8 PagesEquality Does Not Mean Equity: Gay Marriage Rights Today, is known as a joyous or radiant matter to some but a disgraceful or even a sinful issue to others. Equality and equity are two important terms that are often confused and misused. Both of these terms are used to illustrate justice and creating fairness in societies today, but for some reason, these words are often misunderstood. Equality is known as another meaning for sameness and equal treatment. Equity is known as another meaning for fairnessRead MoreRacial Equality And Racial Equity During World War II1649 Words   |  7 Pagesracial resistance and equity. The renowned instance of Brown v. The Board of Education, decided that different instructive offices were innately equivalent. While combination remained generally a court administering on paper, isolation persevered as a reality in the public eye. African Americans understood that change ought to be moved towards the courts of their own groups. Only a short year after the Brown case, a standout amongst the most groundbreaking stirrings for racial equity started on DecemberRead MorePower Struggles And Its Impact On Society Essay1200 Words   |  5 Pagesin mind. This is where equality comes in. It allows both groups to exist in the state however denies the boundaries that are still faced among oppressed groups. This shows the importance of equity. With it, exists a state that provides all needs necessary for everyone to succeed. Imagine going to a sporting event and watching the game over a fence. For every person there, one crate is provided for him or her to stand on to see above the fence. This is an example of equality because everyone is givenRead MoreGender Inequality Between Men And Women1255 Words   |  6 Pagesgovernment, agencies and policy makers (Unterhalter 2007). 3.3 USAID`S Gender Equality Framework USAID`S Gender Equality Framework draws the difference between the concepts of gender parity, gender equity and gender equality, while these terms are used intergeably, Gender Equality Framework clarifies the distinction and interrelationship between the three concepts of parity, equity and equality.While the USAID`S Gender Equality Framework expresses a subtle difference between these three concepts, it also

The Renaissance Painting Leonardo Da Vinci And Leonardo...

â€Å"New technical knowledge like the study of anatomy, artists achieved new heights in portraiture, landscape, and mythological and religious paintings†, Carol Strickland stated in her book â€Å"The Annotated Mona Lisa† (32). During the Renaissance period, artists discovered new techniques, that gave paintings and sculptures more character. It seems, the paintings that were created during this time, have multiple layers that give the paintings more meaning and makes the painting livelier. An artist before the Renaissance period used tempera paint on a wood panel. However, artists creating art during the Renaissance period used fresco on plaster walls and oil on stretched canvas. Using these type of materials, helped give the paintings more†¦show more content†¦These paintings have such an illusionary element throughout the pictures. One of the paintings on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, I found interesting was â€Å"The Creation of Adam†. Michelan gelo created this painting to symbolize a Zeus-type God who transmitted life into Adam. It’s believed he used two nude males to show their emotions and ambitions. I find Michelangelo’s creation of the Sistine Chapel ceiling fascinating and, it seems, he was telling stories of the Bible through his individual pictures. The only weak point of the work of art is that the ceiling is seven-five feet high. One cannot fully enjoy the paintings because the art is on such a high surface. If the art wasn’t on such a high surface, one would be able to analyze the artwork and see the religious meaning. Personally, I believe the Sistine Chapel is a timeless classic because, throughout the decades, the meaning behind this picture has not changed. This painting will always have a powerful religious meaning. Society cannot change the meaning of it, even though the Bible has created new Testaments. Michelangelo’s version of what he created was based on the testament durin g the Renaissance period when he created this art. During the Italian Renaissance, Michelangelo shared the spotlight with another artist Leonardo Da Vinci. Leonardo Da Vinci was a famous artist during the Italian Renaissance period. Before becoming an artist, he was a military engineer and a biologist. Leonardo Da Vinci wasShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Da Vincis Work as Being Reflective and Definitive of the Renaissance Period948 Words   |  4 PagesLeonardo Da Vinci and the Renaissance Period Objective The objective of this work examines the how Leonardo Da Vincis work is reflective and definitive of the Renaissance period and as well, describes some of Da Vincis art. This work will discuss the use of line, form, color, texture, and materials as found within one of his works and will state reasons this time period was chosen to examine in this work and why it is found to be appealing. Introduction Leonardo Da Vince was born April 15,Read MoreLeonardo Da Vinci s The Last Supper And Mona Lisa1030 Words   |  5 Pagescom, the article about the writer, mathematician, inventor, and artist Leonardo da Vinci states that, â€Å"Leonardo da Vinci was a leading artist ad intellectual of the Italian Renaissance who’s known for his enduring works â€Å"The Last Supper† and â€Å"Mona Lisa† †. Leonardo da Vinci was born in Vinci, Italy on April 15, 1452. He was born out of wedlock being raised by his father Ser Piero along with his stepmothers. Leonardo da Vinci was into the laws of science and nature, which played a major role withRead MoreLeonardo Da Vinci, the Epitome of the Italian Renaissance Essay792 Words   |  4 PagesItalian Renaissance. This renowned city was famous for supplying some of the best artists in the world and for creating the some of the world’s most treasured art. Leonardo da Vinci, possibly one of the greatest painters in th e world, was born in Florence and lived his adulthood in Florence, the essence and heart of the Italian Renaissance. Leonardo da Vinci virtually changed the world and the Italian Renaissance by greatly influencing it with his fresh and unique ideas. Leonardo da Vinci, one ofRead MoreThe Last Supper : A Painting Painted Leonardo Da Vinci1569 Words   |  7 PagesSeptember 2015 The Last Supper The Last Supper is a mural painted Leonardo da Vinci. He was considered a â€Å"Renaissance Man.† Leonard da Vinci was born in 1452 in a village a few miles from Vinci, Italy. His father, Piero da Vinci was a Florentine notary and his mother was believed to be a peasant woman named Caterina. Leonardo da Vinci did not have much formal training outside of reading, writing, and math. At the age of 14, Leonardo da Vinci became an apprentice to the artist Verrocchio. He learnedRead MoreLeonardo Da Vinci And His Contributions To Western Civilization1200 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of Leonardo da Vinci and His Contributions to Western Civilization Leonardo da Vinci is one of the most famous artists to have ever lived, and his contributions to the development of western civilization are irrefutable. Born on April 15, 1452, near Florence, Italy, one would not have guessed that he was destined for a life of greatness. He was the illegitimate child of an up-and-coming notary and a peasant girl, and he spent most of his childhood with his doting father (â€Å"Da Vinci - The RenaissanceRead MoreHumanism : Leonardo Da Vinci And The Renaissance1459 Words   |  6 PagesHumanism is the belief that man has dignity and worth, therefore, the life on Earth should be cherished rather than just simply endured. This philosophy or intellectual movement initiated the Renaissance. During the middle ages, elements of daily life were strictly structured around the church and religion. However, toward the beginning of the 14th century, the power of the Church began to significantly decline. This was sparked by the Bubonic plague. The plague was viewed as a punishment fromRead MoreLeonardo Da Vinci : The Most Famous For His Art1448 Words   |  6 Pages3/29/16 Leonardo Da Vinci When hearing the name Leonardo da Vinci, what comes to mind? For many people it will be his artwork. This is because of all of the accomplishments da Vinci has, he is most famous for his art. What many people don’t know was that he was also a scientist, inventor, and philosopher. Da Vinci lived in a time period known as the Renaissance. This was a time of knowledge and enlightenment, and it gave birth to many of the world’s most talented and educated people. Leonardo da VinciRead MoreLeonardo Da Vinci And The Renaissance Era1572 Words   |  7 Pagesmasterpieces are created to represent the time of its creation. During the Renaissance Era, the humanist and classical values of art flourished. One of the great masters of the Renaissance known as Leonardo Da Vinci, dominated the period of the High Renaissance. The values of the Renaissance exist in the works of Leonardo Da Vinci portrayed through his paintings of Mona Lisa, The Last Supper, and Salvator Mundi. The Renaissance Era was a period in Europe that lasted between the 14th century and 17thRead MoreLeonardo Da Vinci : A Renaissance Man1112 Words   |  5 PagesLeonardo da Vinci was a painter, sculptor, architect, inventor, and military engineer which is the perfect example of a â€Å"Renaissance man.† With a curious mind, da Vinci studied the laws of science and nature, which greatly informed his work. His ideas and body of work have influenced countless artists and made da Vinci a great influence of the Italian Renaissance. Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452, near the village of Vinci about 25 miles west of Florence. He was the illegitimate sonRead MoreThe Quintessential Renaissance Man1083 Words   |  5 PagesQuintessential Renaissance Man Imagine Italy from the 14th to the 17th century. This time period is known as the Renaissance. In the time of the Renaissance there were many great minds, but one in particular stood out from the rest. This man was a writer, a mathematician, an inventor, and a world renowned artist. This man was Leonardo da Vinci. Leonardo da Vinci, by definition, is the quintessential Renaissance man. Leonardo da Vinci was â€Å"born on April 15, 1452, in Vinci, Italy† (â€Å"Leonardo†) â€Å"Leonardo was

Australian Taxation Law for Sole Trader -myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theAustralian Taxation Law for Sole Trader. Answer: Introduction A sole trader operates all the business by him or herself, there is no difference between the business and the trader. The owner of the business has a total control over the business and owns all the business assets and most importantly the owner of the business is responsible for all the business expenses and liabilities. In order to do business as a sole trader, the owner must understand that he is the business and personally liable for the business liabilities. Considering the legal perspective the business is not a separate legal entity from the owner but the owner and the business is one entity. As sole trader one should be aware of the tax as well as other legal requirements, the content of this paper offers tax advice to a client operating a business in Australia. Generally a sole trader pays tax at the individual marginal rate which means the tax rate is above the 30% paid by companies but on the other hand enjoys tax reliefs as well as other benefits discussed in the content of the paper. Tax implication for a sole trader Before starting any business entity, an entrepreneur should consider various legal requirements which in this case includes is taxation rate for a sole trader. There are various tax related implication which a sole proprietor should have knowledge and consider before starting the normal business operations.[1] As sole trader, one should always report to the Australian tax authorities concerning the net income generated in addition to other income and taxed at a personal marginal tax rate. Among other things, a sole proprietor should have consideration for personal asset protection as well as capital gain tax.[2] Another tax implication that should be considered by a sole trader is distribution of the capital as well as the income. Finally, a sole trader should be aware of the cost of setting up the business as well as the running or maintenance cost as this will help with the calculation of the profits as tax. As a sole proprietor there is no difference between the business and the owner of the business, a sole trader therefore pays the same tax as individual player. As sole trader in Australia, one will pay taxes at the normal income tax rates. A sole trader should therefore be aware of the normal tax income rates. If the business is below the tax free threshold level a sole trader will not pay tax just a normal individual.[3] The tax free threshold currently at $ 18,200 for both sole traders and individuals, in case the business worth and the overall income of the trader is below the threshold, the business and the owner will not pay taxes. And this is always an advantage to a sole proprietor since companies as well as other entities pat taxes for every dollar the entity makes. A sole trader business is taxed at the normal individual rate making sole traders to enjoy the tax free threshold in situations where the sole business is below the threshold rate. In relation to what a sole proprietor should pay as tax at the end of every month of financial year, an entrepreneur operating as a sole trader should be aware of the taxation rates paid by individuals in Australia. A sole trader should therefore use the income tax rates set for individual income earners within the nation as follows: $1 $18,200 - Nil $18,201 $37,000 - 19c for each $1 over $18,200 $37,001 $80,000 - $3,572 plus 32.5c for each $1 over $37,000 $80,001 $180,000 - $17,547 plus 37c for each $1 over $80,000 $180,001 and over - $54,547 plus 45c for each $1 over $180,000 As already discussed above, when a sole proprietor earns the amount above $ 1 but below the threshold mark of $18,200 the business will in this case make nil returns but in the case where the business and the sole trader makes cash above $18,200 but below $ 37,000, the sole trader will have to pay 19c for every dollar made.[4] A sole trader will file returns of $3500 and additional 32.5c for every dollar below $80,000. In any case the business makes lager amount according then $80,000, the sole trader will have to file $17547 and additional 37c for every dollar made below $180, 000 and finally a sole trader will pay $54,547 plus 45c for every dollar made above $180,000. A sole trader should therefore understand the calculator and pay tax as required by ATO. It is advisable for a sole proprietor to take notice of the some of the obligation set by ATO. As an entrepreneur operating as a sole proprietor the business owner should use his or her individual tax file number when logging to the tax returns since the business and the owner is a single entity. The business owner as mentioned prior should report all the income generated within the tax returns. In relation to the income tax reports, a sole proprietor should be aware that there is no separate tax returns for a sole trader and should use the section for business items to indicate the business income and overall expenses incurred during the trading period.[5] A sole trader should also be aware of ABN, apply for the ABN and utilize it for all the business dealings. Moreover, it is a requirement by ATO for sole traders to register for Goods and Service Tax also known as the GST incase the business turnover is $75,000 and above. [6] As sole proprietor, it is advisable for a sole trader to pay tax at a similar income tax rates as an individual taxpayer. Payment of taxes at the same rate by a sole proprietor will therefore enable a sole proprietor to be eligible to small business tax offsets. Tax offsets are suitable for any business unit since it boots the profit generated by an entity. An individual sole proprietor should also put aside money to settle the end of every financial or trading year. This is usually done by paying Quarterly Pay As You Go (PAYG) installments. According to the ATO, a sole proprietor can claim deduction for any personal contributions he or she makes after notifying the funds to ATO. On the other hand a sole trader should understand that, he or she cannot make deduction claims for any dollar drawn from the business. According to Australian Tax Office any amount drawn from the business are not considered as wages for the purposes of tax as some of the sole traders always taken them or thi n about them as wages. Claims laid on such drawings are therefore invalid and cannot be settled.[7] Conclusion Venturing as a sole proprietor is advisable as sole proprietors pay taxes individual as other citizens in Australia. A sole trader pay tax as individual with the normal rate set by Australian Tax Office. Venturing as sole trader is suitable as the owner of the business do not need to pay tax for every dollar made in the business. The business owner may also enjoy the tax threshold rate, in the case where the business makes money below the threshold rate set by the ATO ($18,200). Finally, the business owner can also enjoy benefits for small business if the returns are persistently paid. References Woellner, R. H., CCH Australia Limited. (2011). Australian taxation law 2011. North Ryde, N.S.W: CCH Australia. Woellner, R. O. B. I. N. H. E. T. A. L. (2017). AUSTRALIAN TAXATION LAW 2017. S.l.: OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS. Woellner, R. H., CCH Australia Limited. (2013). Australian taxation law 2012. North Ryde [N.S.W.: CCH Australia. Woellner, R. H., CCH Australia Limited. (2013). Australian taxation law 2012. North Ryde [N.S.W.: CCH Australia. Woellner, R. H. (2012). Australian taxation law 2012. North Ryde [N.S.W.: CCH Australia. Nethercott, L., Richardson, G. A., Devos, K., CCH Australia Limited. (2010). Australian taxation study manual: Questions and suggested solutions. North Ryde, N.S.W: CCH Australia. Woellner, R. H. (2010). Australian taxation law 2010. North Ryde, N.S.W: CCH Australia. Woellner, R. H., Barkoczy, S., Murphy, S., Evans, C., Pinto, D., CCH Australia Limited. (2014). Australian taxation law 2014. Krever, R. E. (2014). Australian taxation law cases 2014: A guide to the leading cases for commerce and law students.

Los Angeles (LAs) City

Introduction Los Angeles is ranked second largest city in United States of America. It was founded by Chinese in 1781 and acquired city status in 1850. Los Angeles is home to a number of ethnicity groups; and a metropolitan city. The city covers an area of 3,041.3/km2 (The Official Web Site of The City of Los Angeles, 2010). This paper focuses on a population study of this city; it will look into birth rate, age distribution, population trends, death rates, immigration and emigration, population growth rate, and how these factors affect the society.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Los Angeles (LA’s) City specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Population California Department of Finance estimated the population of the city in January 2009 at 4, 094,047. Conversely, the census conducted in 2000 held the population at 3,694,820. The same census recorded a total of 1,275,412 households. There were 798,719 p eople. The population density was 7,876.8 people per square mile. The population is composed of a number of tribes with white Americans being the majority with 46.9%; African American follows with 11.2%; Asians with 10.5% and other small tribes, which include Native American makes the remaining percentage. Females are the majority forming 50.2% while men form a population of 49.8%, the median age of the population standards at 31.7 %. The population from the above analysis is seen to be (mainly) young and thus there have been a decreased number of employment activities. The change in population stands at 4.6%. This is a rate that is supported by improved living conditions, medical development, and youthful population (Johnson, 2003). Migration and Emigration Migration and emigration may be both legal and illegal. Ministry of foreign affairs is the one that is responsible to administer issues affecting immigrating and emigration. Every country has a legal way that defines the process to be when a foreigner is entering or staying in the country. Illegal immigration is the violation of these procedures, rules and restrictions; it involves the movement of people across borders without legal permission of the destination country. In Los Angeles the population of work force is composed of 46% immigrants. Modern immigrants are mostly from African and Arabian countries. Illegal immigration has for a long period been a bother to both developed and developing countries. Illegal immigration is triggered by factors either in country of origin or country of destination. They have more negative effects to the country of destination than the positive contribution that they make. However, there are measures that can be put in place to reverse the trend (Anon, 2009).Advertising Looking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Death and Birth rate Birth rate is 15.1 in every 1000 people; this is a percentage of 1.51%. Death rate stands at 6.1 in every 1000; this translates to 0.61%. The increased birthrate is mostly brought about by young population and high levels of immigrants. Health facilities are highly improved and available and thus they have encouraged a better life improvement. The increased population of the city has resulted in various positive and negative effects. Positive Effects of Increased Population With the increased population there is a higher demand for goods and services that make locally brand internationally recognized. This has facilitated trade in the city. Tourism is a major source of revenue in the city and with increased influx of temporary immigrants as tourism; the country has experienced an increase in foreign revenue. High population is a local market that leads to development in the city. High population is a source of labor; high population leads to high supply of cheap labor. Cheap labor makes the production of goods and services to be low. This assists in manufacturing of low cost goods. Innovation is facilitated by an increased population. This is due to different interactions which might lead to a breakthrough in a certain issue. Negative Effects High population offers a strain in social services. The provision of social services is affected if a country is highly populated. There are some scarce resources and an increase in population only offers a strain to the existing amenities. These are in road and transport services provision, health factors, education, and recreational facilities. With an increased population there is an increased pollution. Pollution is when the economy is making efforts to feed the population. Social crime is on the rise in the city; this has been facilitated by the increased population. Crime calls for more social security which strains the government provision. Unemployment especially in today’s economic crisis that started in 2007 has increased. With high unemployment rat e the city’s amenities are strained. Unemployment in 2007 stood at 5.2% (Bachman, 2008). Conclusion Los Angeles is the second largest city in United States. The city is metropolitan where trade is facilitated through international participation and domestic trade. It gained city status in 1850. It is home to a number of ethnic communities. The city covers an area 3,041.3/km2. Unemployment stood at 5.2 in 2007. It has a well developed infrastructures and social amenities, which have resulted in increased population.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Los Angeles (LA’s) City specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Reference List Anon. (2009). Los Angeles, California, 2007. World Almanac Book of Facts, 332. Retrieved from Master FILE Premier database. Bachman, K. (2008). Los Angeles. Media Week, 18(9), 32. Retrieved from Master FILE Premier database. Johnson, J. (2003). â€Å"Los Angeles.† Dict ionary of American History. Ed. Stanley I. Kutler. 3rd ed. Vol. 5. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons. 151-155. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. The Official Web Site of the City of Los Angeles. (2010). Los Angeles Highlights. Retrieved from https://www.lacity.org/ This research paper on Los Angeles (LA’s) City was written and submitted by user Regan Vasquez to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.